瑞士中英文介绍

TEMPLATE2015Switzerland:AnExquisiteCountryContents01-----History02-----Geography03-----Climate04-----Economy0304WELLDONE05-----CultureWELLDONEWELLDONEInApril2015,Switzerlandwasfoundtobethe‘happiest’countryintheworldinthethirdannualWorldHappinessReport.IthasthehighestnominalwealthperadultintheworldaccordingtoCreditSuisseandtheeighth-highestpercapitagrossdomesticproductontheIMFlist.2015年四月，瑞士被评为世界上最幸福的国家，在第三年度的《世界幸福报告》中。根据瑞士信贷和最高人均国内生产总值在国际货币基金组织第八的排名，它的成人最高名义财富是世界上最高的。nationalflagnationalemblemHistoryGeographyClimateEconomyAboutUsAround1000AD.intheRomanera，itisapartoftheHolyRomanEmpire.十一世纪起为神圣罗马帝国一部分。1291.8.1TheprecursorofmodernSwitzerlandestablishedaprotectivealliance,formingalooseconfederationofstates(thebeginningofSwitzerland).1291年8月1日，几个州签约为永远联邦,是瑞士建国的开始。In1648,EuropeancountriesrecognizedSwitzerland’sindependencefromtheHolyRomanEmpireanditsneutrality.1648年,欧洲国家公认瑞士从神圣罗马帝国获得独立以及其中立性。CultureHistoryGeographyClimateAboutUsIn1815,intheCongressofViennafullyre-establishedSwissindependenceandtheEuropeanpowersagreedtopermanentlySwissneutrality.sincethen,Switzerlandwasalwaysneutralduringtheinternationalwarseveninthetwoworldwars.SofaritisnotamemberofEuropeanUnion.1815年在维也纳会议上，瑞士被定为永久中立国，此后在历次国际战争和两次世界大战中都保持中立，也不是欧盟的成员国。In1848，Switzerlandwasfoundedasafederalstate.1848年，瑞士联邦政府成立。On2002Sep20，SwitzerlandjoinedintheUnitedNations.2002年9月10日,瑞士正式加入联合国。EconomyCultureTexttitleinhereSwitzerlandissituatedinWesternandCentralEurope,whereitisborderedbyItalytothesouth,Francetothewest,Germanytothenorth,andAustriaandLiechtensteintotheeast.GeographyClimateHistorySwitzerland,officiallytheSwissConfederation,isafederalrepublic,whichissituatedinWesternEuropeandisalandlockedcountrywhoseterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweentheAlps,theCentralPlateauandJura.AlpsisEurope'shighestandlargestmountainrange,andthereareseveralmorethanafewkilometersmountainsinSwitzerland,whicharecoverediceandsnowallyearround,andwhichmakesSwitzerlandafamoustouristresortintheworld.瑞士是一个位于欧洲西部的联邦制国家，全名瑞士邦联，领土多是高山、高原及湖泊，阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最高最大的山脉，瑞士境内独有多座数千米的山峰和终年不化的冰雪，使它成为世界著名的旅游观光胜地.EconomyCultureItsterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweentheAlps,theCentralPlateauandJura.AlmostthewholeSwitzerlandliesintheAlps,soalmost70percentofthecountryiscoveredbymountains.整个国家的领土被侏罗纪，高原，阿尔卑斯山脉三种地形地理分割。国境几乎都在阿尔卑斯山脉之中,所以整个国土几乎70%被大山覆盖。Switzerlandconsistsof26cantons.ThepopulationofSwissmostlyconcentratesinZurichandGeneva.Itisherebyknownasthe“worldgarden,kingdomofwatch,cradleoftourism.瑞士有26州，人口主要集中在苏黎世和日内瓦两个城市。瑞士有“世界花园”、“钟表王国”、“旅游业的摇篮”等美称。thecapitalofSwitzerlandBerneThethirdcityofSwitzerland,onlynexttoZurichandGeneva.伯尔尼，瑞士的首都。在瑞士，伯尔尼是仅次于苏黎世和日内瓦的第三大城市。FederalPalaceZurich苏黎世ZurichisSwitzerland’slargestcity.苏黎世是瑞士最大的城市。Zurich苏黎世TherichestcityinEurope.苏黎世，欧洲最富有的城市。GenevaGenevaisSwitzerland’ssecondlargestcity,locatedinthesouthwestcornerofLakeGeneva.Largefountain大喷泉HistoryClimateGeographyTheSwitzerlandclimateisgenerallytemperate,butcanvarygreatlybetweenthelocalities,fromglacialconditionsonthemountaintopstotheoftenpleasantnearMediterraneanclimateatSwitzerland'ssoutherntip.TherearesomevalleyareasinthesouthernpartofSwitzerland.Summerstendtobewarmandhumidattimeswithperiodicrainfallsotheyareidealforpasturesandgrazing.Thelesshumidwintersinthemountainsmayseelongintervalsofstableconditionsforweeks,thusseeingnosunforweeks.瑞士的气候是比较温和的，但是地区之间的差异性比较大，从高山的冰川气候到地中海气候，广泛地分布在瑞士的大地上。瑞士的南部散布着一些河谷。夏天，雨季来临的时候，瑞士整体上是温和潮湿的，这个时候是人们最理想的放牧时期。冬季，在山上很长时间都将看不到太阳。EconomyCultureContrastedclimatesbetweenthemostglaciatedareaContrastedclimatesbetweenthemostglaciatedareainwesternEurasia(AletschGlacier),thecoldtemperateJura(ValléedeJoux),thesoutherncantonofTicino(LakeLugano),andthewesterncantonofVaudanditsvineterraces(LakeGeneva)气候差异最显著地区之间在欧亚大陆西部（阿莱奇冰川），寒温带Jura（ValléEJoux），南部的提契诺广东（卢加诺湖），和沃州和藤蔓的阶地西部广（日内瓦湖）SummitofMatterhorn马特峰DaybreakofMatterhornMatterhornBobsledsMatterhornbobsledrollercoasterofDisneylandinCalifornia,whichwasbuiltinamodeledontheMatterhorn,theratiois1/100,high147feet.美国加利福尼亚州迪士尼乐园内的“马特洪雪橇”过山车，就是建于一座仿照马特峰的假山上，比例是1/100，高147呎。CultureHistoryClimateGeographyEconomySwissisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.TheeconomyofSwitzerlandisoneoftheworld’smoststableeconomies.Itspolicyoflong-termmonetarysecurityandpoliticalstabilityhasmadeSwitzerlandasafehavenforinvestors.Switzerlandhasachievedoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworldandhaslowunemploymentratesandalowbudgetdeficit.Ithasdevelopedtourism,financeandbanking.Theservicesectorhasalsocometoplayasignificanteconomicrole.Thereareanumberofimportantinternationalorganizations.瑞士是世界最为稳定的经济体之一。其政策的长期性、安全的金融体系和银行的保密体制使瑞士成为投资者的安全避风港。瑞士是世界上最为富裕的国家之一，人均收入处在世界最高行列，同时有着很低的失业率和财政赤字。拥有发达的旅游业、金融业与银行业；服务业对经济有着重要的贡献。在瑞士，有着很多重要的国际组织。VINDIESELRADHAMITCHELLCOLEHAUSERLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.总部设在瑞士的国际组织所在地ILO（InternationalLabourOrganization国际劳工组织）日内瓦FIFA（FédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation国际足球联合会）苏黎世IOC（InternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会）洛桑WHO（WorldHealt