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部分倒装1.否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no,not,never；半否定词hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,few；no合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing,nowhere；否定的短语notuntil,bynomeans,innoway,innotime,undernocircumstances。Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.NeverhadIheardorseensuchathing.LittledidIknowaboutit.Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.2.notonly(merely,alone,simply)…(but)also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.注意：NotonlyyoubutalsoI（连接并列主语不倒装）willattendthemeeting.3.neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.Neitherishewrongnorareyou.NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.注意：NeitheryounorI（连接并列主语不倒装）likethisbook.4.Only+状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.注意：OnlyLiLei（修饰主语不倒装）cananswerthisquestion.5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were,had,should移到句首，需部分倒装。Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.6.as/though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.MuchasIadmireher,Ican’tforgiveherfaults.Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.注意：Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）7.so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.8.tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.9.so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.Sherespectedme.SodidI.RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.10.neither,nor,nomore位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。Hedidn’tseethefilm,neitherdidshe.Idon’tenjoysinging,nordidIlikecomputergames.Sheisnotintomusic,noramI.Hecan’sdriveacar.NomorecanI.11.be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。Beherichorpoor,Iwilllovehimfortherestofmylife.12.as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。Myuncle,asdidotherhunters,hadadogteam.Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmated.13.在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。HeranasfastasdidthepersonwhocamefromEngland.Americanconsumedmoreenergythandidourcountry.完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前1.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,off,away,below,back等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.Offwentthehorse.注意：Thedooropenedandinshecame.Hereyouare.Outherushed.（主语为代词不倒装）2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。Aroundthelakearesometalltree.Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.3.表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.Gonearethedayswhenweweretogether.Happyarethosewhoarecontended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。倒装句练习1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas4.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent6.Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted8.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize9.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI10.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill11.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate12.Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize13.—Father，youpromised!—Well，.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid14.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible！—.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI15.，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound16.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldomsolonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.Ihavefe