人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry一．1.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。2.prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法1)wouldrather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。3.4.drive迫使drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo5.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso;①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.6.7.8.make用法1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosth2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makeone’sathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心maketea沏茶4)(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”5)makeit●办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●约定（时间）Let’smakeitat8:30.我们约定在8点半吧12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.so…that…/sothatso＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat13.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事14.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事Be/makesure+that从句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsthyouneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.BroughtIdon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve15.Whathappened?what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=what’sup=what’sthetrouble=what’stheproblem=what’swrong(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，What'shappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.16.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless17.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反）unfriendly→friendshipn友谊Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.(friend)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.(me)(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto对….友好It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友18.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth?为何不……？Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?【2014黑龙江龙东】20.－Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?－Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveeachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.19.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleftout(感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;leaveout搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事11.12.12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。feellike还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。Itfeelslikesilk.17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心tryv试图，设法，努力(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone