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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.知识点1.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。2.prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth宁愿….而不愿Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法1)wouldrather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。3.drive迫使drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth使….做某事使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthlet/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso;①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.5.beuncomfortabledoingsth6.tostartwith=tobeginwith一开始7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningof首先，一开始8.loseweight减肥putonweight增肥9.as/when/while…当...时候while(bedoing)10.listentosthlistenforsth.(听…细节/重点)hear11.attherestaurant在餐厅12.nothingwrongwithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题13.mind+doing介意做某事mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing14.fornoreason没有理由的；无缘无故15.get/be/come/goback回来，回去return16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowyhazen.霾17.inclass在上课intheclass在班里18.buysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb19.throwrubbishon/inthestreet20.cleanup打扫干净cleanout清理干净tidyup整理干净21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj22.search/searchfor搜查23.stoptodo/stopdoing24.missdoingsth错过做某事25.scoreagoal进球26.stupid=foolish=sillyadj.愚蠢的27.learnfromsth.从…中学习learntodosth.学习做某事learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学28.failinsth在…失败failtodosth做某事失败29.facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手backtoback背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩eyestoeyes对视hearttoheart心连心stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个littlebylittle一点点的30.make用法1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosth2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makesb.feelathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心4)(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”bemadeby(5)makeit●办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●约定（时间）Let’smakeitat8:30.我们约定在8点半吧31.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待___(say)iseasy.说起来容易drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机driveto（开车去）goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.33.so/such…that…/sothatso＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat=inorderthat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat34.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.35.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besure确信，确保be/makesuretodosth确保做某事be/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事be/makesure+that从句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信Youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Broughtsure=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve36.Whathappened?What'shappening?=what'sgoingon？=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?=what’sthetrouble？=what'sthematter?=what’stheproblem？=what’swrong？=what’sup？(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，What'shappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.某人发生某事Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.37.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyoua