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imaginev.想象imaginesth.想象某事imagine(sb)doingsth.想象（某人）做某事imaginethatclause想象…•例：•Iimaginedhimtobeover40.•Icanimaginehimsayingso.•He’salwaysimaginingthatwearetalkingabouthimbehindhisback.•Idon’timaginethatthey’llrefuse.•单词积累：•imagen.形象；印象；画像•imaginationn.想象力；想象•imaginaryadj.幻想的；虚构的•imaginableadj.想象得出的；可想象的•imaginativeadj.富有想象力的•escape•vi.逃跑，逃出（常与from搭配）•例：Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.•vt.避开，避免•escapesth./doingsth.避开/避免•例：•Shewasluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.•n.逃走，逃脱•makeone’sescape逃跑•afireescape消防通道•haveanarrow/nearescape九死一生单词拓展：escapedadj.逃跑的escapeen.逃脱者,逃亡者,逃犯•stopsb.fromdoingsth.=prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.注意：在stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth中，若句子为主动语态，则from可以省略。例：Youcan’tstop/preventpeople(from)sayingwhattheythink.•educatedadj.受过教育的；受过训练的•educatevt.教育；培养；训练•educatesb.•educatesb.todosth.•educatesb.on/aboutsth.•单词积累：•educationn.教育•educatorn.教育家；教师•educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的cometo/intopower上台，执政beinpower执政，掌权take/seizepower夺取政权losepower下台，失去权力•begv.乞讨,乞求；请求,恳求•beg(sb)forsth.(向某人）乞求…•begsth.fromsb.向某人乞求…•beg(sb)todosth.恳求（某人）做某事•begthatclause乞求，恳求…•例：•Theybeggedthemforhelp.•Thebeggarswentfromdoortodoor,beggingforfood.•IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.•句法分析：该句为()句，其中thefirsttime是名词短语，用作从属连词，引导()句，意为“第一次…时”。例：IthoughthersmartthefirsttimeImether.注意：forthefirsttime为()短语，只能做状语，意为“第一次”。例：Imetherforthefirsttimeyesterday.复合时间状语从介词•terrorn.恐怖；惊恐；恐惧；可怕的人或物•interror惊恐地•interrorof非常害怕…•单词积累：•terribleadj.可怕的；厉害的•terriblyadv.可怕地；很，非常•terrifyv.令…害怕•terrifiedadj.害怕的，恐惧的•terrifyingadj.令人害怕的•fearv.&n.害怕；恐惧；担心•Thereisnoreasonforyourfears.•Thereisnothingtofear.固定搭配：infear害怕地feartodo害怕做某事fearfor害怕…forfearof/that因为怕…例：Ieatlesseverydayforfearofgettingfat.•beatingn.打，揍例：Theygavehimagoodbeating.•beatvt.打败vi.(心脏等)跳动;(风、雨等)吹打n.敲打;节拍,拍子•crueltyun.残忍，残酷cn.残酷的行为例：We’llneverforgetthecrueltiesoftheinvaders.•crueladj.残忍的；残酷的•reward•n.报答，报酬，奖赏•inreward作为报答•asarewardfor作为对…的报酬（奖赏）•give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人奖赏•vt.酬谢，报答•rewardsb.withsth•rewardsb.forsth./doingsth•proudadj.自豪的,得意的;骄傲的,傲慢的,•固定搭配：•beproudofsth以…为荣•beproudtodosth为做某事而感到自豪•beproudthatclause•例：•WeareproudofbeingChinese.•Ifeltproudtogiveyoulessons.•showsb.oversp带某人游遍某地over此处相当于allover，表示“从头至尾地，全面地”。例：MyfriendshowedmeoverEurope.showsb.around/round/aboutsp.领某人参观某地showsb.in/out带某人进来/出去•sentencevt.&n.判决，宣判besentencedto被判刑heavy/lightsentence重/轻刑lifesentencedeathsentence•presidentcn.总统；校长；主席•注意：当president表示正式的或独一无二的头衔时，前面不用冠词，这类名词（如captain,chairman,monitor,spokesman等）在作补足语及同位语时也不用冠词。•opinionn.意见，想法，看法搭配：one’sopinionabout/on/of对…的看法one’sopinionthatclause看法/想法是…inone’sopinion在某人看来haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof