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Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife1、现在进行时时间状语：now，thisweek，atthemoment，rightnow，look，listen构成：be+动词ing◇Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在，他们正在打篮球。◇Listen，SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英文歌。◇Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。2、一般现在时时间状语：always,usually，often,sometimes,seldom,never.every+时间,1、见第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。2、见助动用原形3、一般将来时时间状语1.tomorrow,tomorrow+时间2.next+时间3.in+一段时间4.inthefuture5.thisafternoon/Sunday/evening6.fromnowon7.oneday,someday（未来的）某天8.soon构成：will+动词原形/begoingto+动词原型、如：1.TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。2.Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。4、一般过去时时间状语ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构be动词+行为动词的过去式Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.一、词汇1、few,afew+可数名词；few“极少，几乎没有”例如：Therearefewbooksinthestudy.书房里只有极少的书。afew“几个”，例如：Thereareafewbooksinthestudy.书房里只有几本的书。2、名词复数1）可数名词的复数变化规律(1)+S.如：ships,animals,boys(2)以s,z,x,ch,sh结尾，+es.如：buses,boxes,watches,dishes盘子2）特殊变化Goose-geese,mouse-mice,foot-feet,child-children,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen3）单复数同形sheep,fish,deer4）不可数名词water,milk,soup,candy,rice,grass,homework,housework3、morethan表示“多于“的意思；Wehavemorethan50cows.我们有50多头奶牛。4、must是情态动词，跟can,should相似。但注意有must的词的一般疑问句的回答,例句:MustIgetupearly?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.mustnot表示“不允许“，needn’t表示“不必”；5、注意下面词的搭配：inthefield(s)onthefarm；6、planttrees种树growflowers种花7、feed……喂……(后加名词复数)feedthechickens喂鸡feedthepigs喂猪feedthegeese喂鹅8、therebe有，存在(可放句首或句末)thereis+单数或不可数名词Thereisacowonthefarm.thereare+复数TherearemanyfarmsinAustralia.AnAustraliatherearemanyfarms.9、have/has拥有Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Thehorsehasalongtail.二、语法和句型：(1)Wehavemorethan50cows.我们有50多头奶牛。(2)Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.我们有一些山羊和猪。(3)Ineverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.(4)Ittakes…(timetodosomething).AfterbreakfastIridemybiketoschool.Ittakes40minutes.=Ittakes40minutestorideabiketoschool.Ittakes+时间，如：Igotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesabout20minutes.Ittakes+人+时间+to…如：Ittakesmeabout40minutestoridetoschool.(5)givesth.tosomeone,如：Wegivethegrasstothecow.(6)Helpsomeonedosomething,如：AfterdinnerIhelpmymumcleanthekitchen.=Helpsomeonewithsomething,在……方面帮助某人如：Ioftenhelpmymotherwiththehousework.(8)Thereisstillmuchworktodo.仍然有很多工作要做。work工作（不可数）所以用much修饰(9)plentyof+可数名词和不可数名词Ialwayshaveplentyoffreshmilkforbreakfast.Thereareplentyoftreesonthefarm.(9)A:Whatishedoing?B:He'sfeedingthepigs.(10)A:Whatarethosefarmersdoing?B:Theyarecuttinggrassinthefield.(11)Ilikelivinginthecountry.(12)Ihelpmyfathermilkthecows.Milk(动词)2、if引导的状语从句，If如果，放句子开头或中间Youcanpicksomeapplesororangesfromthetreesifyouwant.=Ifyouwant，youcanpicksomeapplesororangesfromthetrees如果想要，你可以从树上摘一些苹果或橘子。注意下面本模块出现的由when,if,after引导的状语从句的语法现象：:有两种方法表达：先主句或先从句：IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(主从不用“，”号)主句从句WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.(从主用“，”号)从句主句同样：Youcanpicksomeapplesororangesfromthethreesifyouwant.主句从句Ifyouwanttosomeapplesororanges,youcanpicksomefromthetrees.从句主句IfeedourchickensafterIfinishmyhomework.主句从句AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ifeedourchickens.从句主句(2)如果从句是将来发生的事，动词用一般现在时表示，例如：Iwillnotgooutifitrainstomorrow.I’lltellhimaboutthatwhenImeethimtomorrow.Sheisgoingtocleanmyhouseafarshefinishesherhomework.(3)Because也是状语从句，表示原因：Heneverfeelstiredbecausehehasplentyofexercise.3、Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife内容：一个农村小学生的日常生活和对这种生活的评价。特点：集中使用了and和,when当……时候,but但是,so因此,because因为,after以后,before之前等连接词，使得句子的复杂程度提高。Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?Unit4Acountrylifeisahealthylife.1、Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?I’mfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.我来自美国的纽约市。(英语地址从小到大)IcomefromChina.2、WhatisNewYorklike?纽约是什么样子的？It’sabigmoderncity,butquitenoisy.它是一现代化的大都市，但是太嘈杂。3、什么时候、在哪里出生都要用过去时态Iwasbornthere.我在那儿出生。Iwasbornin2015.我在2015年出生4、Thereis+单数或者不可数。Thereare+复数1、bedifferentto=bedifferentfrom(和……不一样)It’sverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.这里跟我们农场里的家很不一样。例句：Heisverydifferentfromhisbrother.他跟他哥哥很不同。2、①beafraidtodosomething害怕做某事（beafraidto后+动词原形）例句：SometimesIamafraidtogoout.有时候我会害怕外出。②beafraidof害怕某事(后面跟名词或动词-ing）例句：Sheisafraidofwater.名词她害怕水Heisafraidofcominghere.动词-ing③beafraid礼貌的说出不好的消息。例句：Thisisnotthethingyoulike,I’mafraid.我怕这不是你想要的东西。3、can’twaittodosomething迫不及待can’twaitto加动词原形Ican’twaittogetbackhomeandseeallmyfriends.我迫不及待地想要回家跟我所有的朋友见面。4、Doyoulikedoing....?如：Doyoulikelivinginthecity?1、可以成对地记忆单词，如下面的几对反义词：cheap—expensive,noisy—quiet；buy—sell；big—small；new—old；good—bad；tall—short；fast—slow2、代词相当于单数；Everythinghereisveryexpensive.EveryoneinourclasslikesMsWang,ourEnglishteacher.Thereissomethingintheroom.Isthereanythingnewhere?Thereisnothingimportant?3、miss作为动词表示“想念；挂念“的意思：例句：Imissmyparentsverymuch.4、Whatisitlike?意思是“它是什么样子的？”例句：Whatisshelike?She’stallandthinwithlonghair.5、Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.Therebe/…have(has)more…than…意思是“比起……来，……有更多的……例句：Therearemoretallbuildingsinthisthaninmyhometown.Ihavemorestampsthanyou(have/do).6、havesomethingto…意思是“有（一些事情）要……”例句：Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.我有一些重要的事情要做。Hehassomeinterestingbookstoread.他有一些有趣的书要读。7、but连词Thetrafficisveryheavybutthe