InstituteforAdvancedCeramics电极化数据分析2012.04InstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramics阳极极化曲线阴极极化曲线腐蚀电位Ecorr强极化区InstituteforAdvancedCeramicsbabcIcorr自腐蚀电流自腐蚀电位InstituteforAdvancedCeramics钝化区点蚀电位InstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramicsInstituteforAdvancedCeramics12.303()acpaccorrbbRbbIStern公式试样Ecorr(V)Icorr(A·cm-2)ba(mV)bc(mV)Rp(Ω·cm2)InstituteforAdvancedCeramics示例:评价材料腐蚀的好坏自腐蚀电位:腐蚀热力学上,表征腐蚀的难易程度;自腐蚀电位越高,抗腐蚀性越好。自腐蚀电流:腐蚀动力学上,表征腐蚀的速率;自腐蚀电流越低,抗腐蚀性越好。InstituteforAdvancedCeramics-2.0-1.8-1.6-1.4-1.2-1.0-8.0-7.5-7.0-6.5-6.0-5.5-5.0-4.5-4.0-3.5-3.0-2.5-2.0logI(A/cm2)U(V)matrix2.5min5min7.5min10min图1不同微弧氧化时间涂层与镁合金基体的极化曲线InstituteforAdvancedCeramics表1不同微弧氧化时间涂层与镁合金基体的极化曲线参数ba(mV)bc(mV)Ucorr(V)Icorr(A/cm2)Rcorr(Ω·cm2)matrix40.3661.23-1.7783.708×10-52.848×1022.5min57.0664.15-1.6179.360×10-71.400×1045min53.4621.74-1.5322.133×10-73.145×1047.5min36.3259.19-1.4646.136×10-81.592×10510min52.6567.09-1.3912.482×10-75.160×104InstituteforAdvancedCeramics镁合金的腐蚀:总腐蚀反应:Mg+2H2O=Mg(OH)2+H2↑(1-1)分步反应:Mg=Mg2++2e-(阳极反应)(1-2)2H2O+2e-=H2+2OH-(阴极反应)(1-3)Mg2++2OH-=Mg(OH)2(生成腐蚀产物)(1-4)镁是溶解进入溶液中的主要元素,也有部分的Al和微量的Zn。这证明上述4个反应可以用来表示镁合金腐蚀过程的主要反应,但不能排除合金元素对腐蚀反应的影响。InstituteforAdvancedCeramics