2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案与解析

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完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项:1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整,笔记清晰,卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)1.Whogavethewatchtotheboy?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hisbrother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.3.What'sthematterwithCindy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Totheairport.5.WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.7.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考9.HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish?A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone?A.Inthebag.B.Underthebook.C.Onthetable.11.Howmuchisthemobilephone?A.1,000yuan.B.1,500yuan.C.2,000yuan.听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.13.Howoftendothecousinsgettogether?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.14.HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Eleven.听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Towatchamovie.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tohaveadrink.16.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Nexttothecinema.B.Infrontofthemuseum.C.Acrossfromthebank.17.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing?A.Becausehisauntisterriblyill.B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried.C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby.19.WhatwillStevedoinDalian?A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.20.WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha?A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe20th.Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)21.-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.-Itdoes?We'dbetter____now,justincase.()A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave22.-IsthemanoverthereAdam?-It____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.()A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't23.-Dothetwinslookthesame?完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考-No.Janeis____tallerthanClaire.()A.littleB.moreC.alittle24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave?-Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.()A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense.()A.unlessB.ifC.since26.-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.-Really?_____pleasantsurprise!()A.HowB.WhatC.Whata27.BritishphysicistStephenHawking,who____asthesmartestmanalive,passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.()A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.()A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept29.Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.()A.whoB.whatC.which30.-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay?-Guesswhat?I'llwriteapoemformydad.()A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyouwillgo第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,共10分)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto31something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney.LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada36withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandover完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考thenextmonthImade¥1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)38.Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40.31.A.buyB.sellC.produce32.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished33.A.businessB.holidayC.education34.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough35.A.higherB.lowerC.half36.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation37.A.noB.yesC.sorry38.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully39.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased40.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistakeⅢ.阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)A41.TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.A.drinksB.snacksC.freeWi-Fi42.Fromtheposter(海报)above,wecanknowthat.A.theeventendsat10p.m.B.theeventisjustforthebestplayersC.theticketonlineischeapert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