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18AUnit6单词知识点讲解1.birdwatchingn.观鸟birdwatcher观鸟者gobirdwatching去观鸟Doyoulike_____________?(观鸟)2.marketn.市场atthemarket在市场上gotothemarketgotothesupermarket去超市3.henn.母鸡henscranen.鹤red-crownedcrane丹顶鹤sparrown.麻雀eaglen.鹰swann.天鹅feathern.羽毛featherswingn.翅膀_________aretall.Theyhavelonglegsandalongthinneck._______havebroadwingsandbrownfeathers.________aresmall.Theyhavebrownandgreyfeathers._______havewhitefeathersandalongthinneck.4.broadadj.宽的，宽大的abroadseabroadwingsbroadshoulders5.typen.种类=kindn.种类atypeof…Therearefourtypesofblood.有四种血型。Howmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?Thereareonly15typesofcranes.v.打字Canyoutype?6.rareadj.罕见的，稀有的rarelyadv.罕见地rarebirdsrareanimals7.naturen.大自然，自然界Greenisthecolourofnature.绿色是大自然的颜色。showusthebeautyofnature给我们展示大自然的美enjoythebeautyofnature欣赏大自然的美anaturereserve一个自然保护区naturaladj.自然的，天然的，天生的naturaldisasters自然灾害naturalbeauty自然美Milkisthenaturalfoodforchildren.It’snaturalthatachildshouldlovehismother.Ienjoythenaturalworld.8.wetland(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。ZhalongNatureReserveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.9.provide提供(givesth.tosb.orsth.else)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物史密斯先生为我们提供食物。MrSmithprovidedfoodforus.=MrSmithprovideduswithfood.学校为学生提供食物.Theschoolprovidesfoodforthestudents.Theschoolprovidesthestudentswithfood.10.covern.庇护所wildlifen.野生生物providefoodandcoverforalotofwildlife=providealotofwildlifewithfoodandcover为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地covern.封面，盖，罩thecoverofthebook这本书的封面coverv.覆盖cover…with….becoveredwith……Hecoveredthebowlwithapieceofpaper.Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.v.包括Thisunitcoversfivelessons.这个单元包括五课的内容。cover/haveanareaof…覆盖…的面积这个公园占地200平方公里。Thisparkcovers/hasanareaof200squarekilometres.这门英语课程包括阅读和写作。TheEnglishcoursecoversreadingandwriting.盐城自然保护区为许多鸟儿提供庇护所。YanchengNatureReserveprovidescoverformanybirds.11.perfect/'pɜːfɪkt/极好的，完美的(thebest)aperfectplaceforshopping/ourholiday适合购物的/我们假日的一个极好的地方HespokeperfectEnglish.他英语说得棒极了Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。perfectlyadv.极好地，完美地，完全地Thedressfittedherperfectly.12.roundadv.周围，绕一个整圈；转过来walkround/aroundthelake绕湖散步turnround/around转过身来lookround/around四处张望jumpround/around到处跳跃getround/around到处走走showusaround/roundtheirschool带我们参观他们学校Theearthmovesaround/roundthesun.地球绕太阳转adj.Shehasaroundface.她长着一张圆脸。allyearround一年到头Theweatherhereisverycomfortableallyearround.这里的天气全年都很舒适。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround.许多鸟儿长年生活在扎龙。昆明四季如春。ItisspringallyearroundinKunming.13.whileconj.然而Tomishard-workingwhileNickislazy.汤姆勤奋而尼克懒。conj.当……时候Bequietwhiletheyarehavingameeting.当他们开会时，请安静。n.一会儿Tigerscanrunfast,butonlyforashortwhile.14.stayn.停留，逗留(名词）Ienjoyedmystaythere.=Ihadagoodtimeduringmystaythere.I’llgothereforashortstay.我将去那儿做短暂停留。Hehasfewfriends.Heoftenstaysathomealone.（stay—stays--stayed）stay可作为连系动词，表示某种状态的延伸Thecoldweatherwillnotstaylong.寒冷的天气将不会持续很长时间。stayawake/alive/healthy/fit/coolstayin呆在家里stayout不在家，呆在外面stayup(late)熬夜stayawayfrom…不靠近,远离Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfromfatfood.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物。15.easilyadv.容易地，不费力地moreeasily--mosteasilyHeworkedouttheMathsproblemeasily.他很容易地解答出这道数学题easyadj.easier--easiestItiseasyforhimtoworkouttheMathsproblem.对他来说解答这道数学题很容易。Ithinkit’s_________tolearnChinesethantolearnEnglish.(easy)Whatcatchesfire_________thanpaper?(easy)16.centn.分；分币adollar=100centsThepencosthim50cents.那钢笔花了他50美分。17.percent英百分之...美percent没有复数,以它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数Twentypercentofthestudentsagreewithyou.百分之二十的学生赞同你About75percentoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.大约75%的地球表面被水覆盖着。我们班百分之四十的学生对电脑游戏着迷。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassarecrazyaboutcomputergames.百分之三十的钱是我的。Thirtypercentofthemoneyismine.18.inorderto以便，为的是（表目的）Hestartedearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hestartedearly.为了赶上早班车，他早早出发。inordertodosth./inordernottodosth为了做……/不做……Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthematch.Heworkedhardinordertopasstheexam.=Heworkedhardinorderthat/sothathecouldpasstheexam.inorderthat/sothat“以便”后接目的状语从句19.spacen.空间(U)space=roommakespace/roomforsb.给某人滕出空间Canyoumakesomespaceforme?你能给我滕出点空间吗？Ifpeoplekeeptakingtheland,therewillbelessandlessspaceforwildanimals.如果人们不停地占用土地，野生动物将会有越来越少的空间。Thereislittlespaceforyouonthebus.You’dbetternotgetonit.inspace在太空livingspace生存空间20.leadvi&vt.领导，带领led（过去式）leadourteam带领我们队leadsb.tosp.把某人带到某地Iledhimtotheentrance.我把他带到入口。leadto导致勤奋的工作导致成功。Hardworkleadstosuccess.大雨导致洪水。Theheavyrainledtotheflood.Hiscarelessnessledtothebadresults.2通向AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。leadv.过……（的生活）leadahappylife过着幸福的生活leadern.领导theleaderofourschool我们校的领导21.lessandlessspace越来越少的空间fewerandfewerlivingareas越来越少的居住领域Therewillbefewerandfewerwildanimalsintheworldifwedonothing.TherewillbelessandlesscleanwateronEarthifwekeepwasting.lessandless+n.(U)越来越少……fewerandfewer+n(pl.)越来越少……moreandmore+n.越来越多……22.moreoveradv.此外=besides/what’smoreMoreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.23.fisherman–fishermen渔民，钓鱼的人24.fishn.fish/fishes(复数)v.捕鱼，钓鱼Whatbigfish!Theyareforyou.好大的鱼啊！它们是给你的。Thefishinthisriverarenotasbigas___inthatriver.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.onesTherearedifferentkindsoffishesintheriver.v.捕鱼，钓鱼（fishes/fished）gofishingHefishesonSundays.25.government政府theChinesegovernment中国政府Thegove