污水处理厂处理成本分析

原培胜(,056027)　对污水处理成本的概念和组成进行分析和探讨,确定处理成本的组成,测算处理3万td污水处理厂的运行成本和处理成本,提出降低处理成本的措施。　城镇　污水处理　处理成本　运行成本0　,,COD、BOD、SS、,,,。,3:①,BOT、BT,;②,,、、;③,。1　,,,:、、、SBR、、AB。、、、。:、;:、、、,、、,,、、,、、。:C=A+W+P+M+R+Q　C———;A———;W———;P———;M———;R———;Q———,55%。2　3td。2.1　人员费W、、、,,。,。,。,25,1600,W40000。2.2　动力费P。,、,10kW,5kW,15kW,,24h,,5%。,。2.2.1　B:B=720KμX　B———,、、,;K———,(kW·h);μ———;X———,kW。720———,30d55　　　20084262。3td,44×55kW(220kW),55×22kW(110kW),0.5(kW·h),0.7,:B=83160()。2.2.2　D、、450～550kW,75%,500kW。:D=135000()。:P=1.05(B+D)=229068()。2.3　维修费M、、,5%,1,2%。1200,51,:M=70000()。2.4　药剂费R、、。:、、、,,、。,,,;、;,;;,,,。,,0.025t[1-2]。,,0.03t,:R=27000。2.5　折旧A,。,,[3]:A=PVAnADFi·n　A———;PVAn———;ADFi·n———,i,;n。2500,6%,25(BOT25～30),:A=PVAnADFi·n=1955722()。2.6　处理成本:C=A+W+P+M+R+Q=547347:(W+P+S+M+R+Q)÷(30×30000)=0.43():C÷(30×30000)=0.61()1。2。1　2　　、,,,,,,55.7%79%。3　3.1　选择污水处理工艺,,,。3.2　确定建厂的地址,、、,56　　　20084262。,,,。3.3　加强管理,降低成本,,,。3.4　定期保养设备,降低维修费用、,,,。3.5　改进运行方式,降耗节能、,,:、,,。,12,12,,。3.6　选择性能优良的设备,,,,,。4　,,、、、,55.7%。,,2。:,;,。[1]　..,2006,32(3):190-191[2]　,,.-.,2002,15(5):55-57[3]　,..:,2003　　056027　　(0310)7189370E-mail　[e-mail].2007-08-06(98)[1]　..:,2003:1-25[2]　ZhaoYoucai,RobertStanforth.ProductionofZnpowderbyalkalinetreatmentofsmithsoniteZn-Pbores.Hydromtallurgy,2000,56:237-249[3]　ZhaoYoucai,RobertStanforth.Selectiveseparationofleadfromalkalinezincsolutionbysulfideprecipitation.SeparationScienceandTechnology,2001,36(11):2561-2570[4]　..:ZL031167543,2006[5]　.:[].:,2003[6]　..,2006,58(2):99-102[7]　..,2002,18(4):38-41[8]　..,2000,29(5):21-23[9]　..,2007,28(2):88-91　　200092　　E-mail　[e-mail]2007-06-2657　　　20084262is80℃withasettlingtimeof3htheregenerationeffectisbest.Undertheseregenerationconditions,theusedoilbasicallyreachedthefreshoilstandard.Keywords　wastelubricatingoil,flocculant,activatedclayandregenerationANEWMETHODOFENERGYTRANSFORMATIONINSUPERCRITICALWATERINTERNAL-COMBUSTIONYiBaokui　MaChunyuan　LuShenqingetal(50)………………………………………………………Abstract　Supercriticalwaterthermaldecompositiontechnologyisanewtypeofenergy-efficienttreatmentoforganicwastes.It'sanewtypeofwastedisposalandrecyclingofenergy.Itisintroducedtheapplicationofthistechnologyinthefieldofenergyuse.Itisalsodiscussedthethermaldecompositionofbiomassandwastetiresinsupercriticalwater.Keywords　supercrilicalwater,organicwasteandthermaldecompositionENERGY-SAVINGOPTIMUMDESIGNANDAPPLICATIONOFWASTEWATERCYCLONESEPARATIONSYSTEMINFGDWangFangqun　YinMingyang　DuYunguietal(53)………………………Abstract　ThewastewatercycloneseparationsysteminFGDhasbeenoptimallydesigned.Twooptimizationschemeswereprovidedaccordingtowhetherthestaticpressureproducedbytheelevationdifferencebetweeentheoverflowofgypsumslurrycycloneseparatorandinletofwastewatercycloneseparatormeetstheneedofthesumofinletpressureofwastewatercycloneseparatorandheadlossinpipelines.Thebeneficialeffectoftheoptimumdesignissimplifyingdesign,decreasingequipmentcostsandoperatingcosts.Theoptimumdesignhasbeensuccessfullyappliedtomorethan10FGDprojects.Keywords　FGD,wastewatercycloneseparationsystem,energy-saving,optimumdesignandapplicationTHETREATINGCOSTANALYSISOFSEWAGETREATMENTPLANTYuanPeisheng(55)…………Abstract　Thispaperanalyzedanddiscussedtheconceptandcompositionofsewagetreatingcost.Ithasconfirmedcompositionofrunningcost,surveyedrunningcostandtreatingcostofasewagetreatmentplant(30000td).Themeasuresforreducingtreatingcostwereposed.Keywords　town,sewagetreatment,treatingcostandrunningcostRESEARCHONDEGRADATIONOFOILYWASTEWATERBYHIGHEFFICIENTMICROFLORAZhangShiping　ZhengGuanghong　WangLei(58)…………………………………………………………………………Abstract　Thebacteriathatcouldusecrudeoilascarbonsourcehavebeenscreenedfromtheoil-contaminatedsoil.Theycoulddegradehighconcentrationoilwastewatereffectively.Whenpreliminaryconcentrationis2gL,and10%bacteriaareinoculatedinthewastewater,theconcentrationisonly420mgLafter7d.Theefficiencyofdegradationcouldbe80%.Ifglycerinisenteredintheoilwastewaterandtheconcentrationismorethan100mgL,theefficiencyofdegradationisretrained.Intheconditionofhigh-salinity,iftheconcentrationofseaweedmixsaltismorethan1.0gL,thegrowthofbacteriaarerestrained.Keywords　bacteria,oilwastewaterandbiodegradationADSORPTIONOFHEXAVALENTCHROMIUMINCLAYBYTPTanXiao　YuYongxian　YangQingetal(61)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Abstract　InfluenceofTPonadsorptionofhexavalentchromiumintheclaywasinvestigated.Effectsofreactiontime,pH,concentrationsofTPandaddingamountwerestudied.ThereductionofCr(Ⅵ)wasexaminedwhiletheoptimumreactionconditionsweredetermined.TPcouldenhancetheadsorptionofCr(Ⅵ)becauseofthecomplexionreactionbetweenTPandCr(Ⅵ).ThereactionmechanismsofTPwithchromiumandclaysurfaceswerecertified.Keywords　TP,hexavalentchromium,clay,complexionandadsorptionPOSSIBILITYOFCOKINGSEWAGETREATMENTBYUSINGCOAL-WATERSLURRYTECHNOLOGYGuoJiping　FangHuibin　LiuShuping(64)……………………………………………………………Abstract　Thepropertiesofcokingsewageandthedomestictreatmentprocessforcokingsewagewereintroduced,thepossibilityofthecokingsewagetreatmentbyusingcoal-waterslurrytechnologywasexpoundedfromwaterquality、watervolumeandcoal-waterslurry.Keywords　coal