高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)

1高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bid[bɪd]bidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast['brɔːkɑːst]broadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送3burst[bɜ::st]burstburst~爆炸.突然发作4cast[kɑːst]castcast~抛掷5cost[kɒst]costcost~花费6cut[kʌt]cutcutcutting割，切7forecast['fɔːkɑːst]forecastforecast~预报8hurt[hɜ::t]hurthurt~受伤9hit[hɪt]hithithitting打，撞10let[let]letletletting让11put[pʊt]putputputting放下12quit[kwɪt]quitquitquitting退下，退出13read[ri:d]read[red]read~读14rid[rɪd]rid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set[set]setsetsetting安排，安置16spread[spred]spreadspread~展开，传播，涂17spit[spɪt]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spatspitting吐痰,18split[splɪt]splitsplitsplitting(使)裂开;(使)破裂19shut[ʃʌt]shutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset[ʌp'set]upsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat[bi:t]beatbeaten['bi:tn]~打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1become[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'kæm]becomebecoming变2come[kʌm]camecomecoming来3overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]overcameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run[rʌn]ranrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词V-ing词义1burn[bɜ:n]burnt[bɜ:nt]/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧2deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt~解决.处理.分配3dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt~做梦4hear[hɪə]heard[hɜ:d]heard~听见.听说5hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung~绞死，悬挂6learn[lɜ:n]learned/learntlearned/learnt~学习7lean[liːn]leant/leanedleant/leaned~倾斜8light[laɪt]lit[lɪt]/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮9mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant~意思.意味.用意10prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验11shine[ʃaɪn]shone[ʃɒn]/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光212show[ʃəʊ]showedshowed/shown~展示,给...看13smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅14speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded~加速15spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt~拼写16spoil[spɒɪl]spoilt[spɒɪlt]/spoiledspoilt/spoiled~惯坏17wake[weɪk]waked/woke[wəʊk]waked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bend[bend]bentbent~弯曲.屈服2build[bɪld]builtbuilt~建筑3lend[lend]lentlent~借给4rebuild[,rɪ:'bɪld]rebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建5send[send]sentsent~送6spend[spend]spentspent~花费（3）原形oughtought[ɔ:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bring[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought~带来2buy[baɪ]boughtbought~买3fight[faɪt]foughtfought~打架.战斗4seek[si:k]soughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索5think[θɪŋk]thoughtthought~思考,想（4）原形aughtaught[ɔ:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔːt]caught~捉,抓2teach[ti:tʃ]taughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awake[ə'weɪk]awoke/awakedawoken/awakedawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed[bliːd]bled[bled]bled~流血3dig[dɪɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed~喂养.饲养5find[faɪnd]found[faʊnd]found~发现，找到6flee[fli:]fled[fled]fled~逃避.逃跑.消失7get[get]got[gɒt]got/gottengetting得到8hold[həʊld]held[held]held~拥有.握住9lead[li:d]led[led]led~引导,领导10meet[mi:t]met[met]met~遇见11mislead[mɪs'liːd]misled[mɪs'led]misled~误导12sit[sɪt]sat[sæt]satsitting坐13shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɒt]shot~射击14spit[spɪt]spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15stick[stɪk]stuck[stʌk]stuck~刺入,粘住16strike[straɪk]struck[strʌk]struck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win[wɪn]won[wʌn]wonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft3序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feel[fi:l]felt[feltl]felt~感到2keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept~保持3leave[li:v]left[left]leftleaving离开4sleep[sli:p]slept[slep]slept~睡觉5sweep[swi:p]sweptswept~扫6weep[swi:p]weptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1have[hæv]hadhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay[leɪ]laid[leɪd]laid~下蛋,放置3lose[lu:z]lost[lɒst]lostlosing失去4make[meɪk]made[meɪd]mademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood~误解6pay[peɪ]paidpaid~付款7retell[,rɪ:'tel]retoldretold~重复.复述8say[seɪ]said[sed]said~说.讲.表示9sell[sel]soldsold~卖10spill[spɪl]spilled/spiltspilled/spilt~溅出11stand[stænd]stoodstood~站12tell[tel]toldtold~告诉13understand[ʌndə'stænd]understoodunderstood~明白14wind[wind]wound[waʊnd]wound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1arise[ə'raɪz]arose[ə'rəʊz]arisen[ə'rɪzn]arising起来2blow[bləʊ]blew[blu:]blown[blon]~吹风.喘气.叫3crow[krəʊ]crew[kru:]crown[krəʊn]~啼叫4drive[draɪv]drove[drəʊv]driven['drɪvn]driving驾驶5draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]~画画.绘制.拖拽6eat[i:t]ate[eɪt]eaten['i:tn]~吃7fall[fɔ:l]fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:ln]~落下.跌倒8forbid[fə'bɪd]forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许9forgive[fə'gɪv]forgave[fə'geɪv]forgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕10give[gɪv]gavegiven['gɪvn]giving给.提供.授予11grow[grəʊ]grew[gru:]grown~生长.种植12know[nəʊ]knew[nju:]known~知道13mistake[mɪ'steɪk]mistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,14overeat[,əʊvər'i:t]overateovereaten~(使)吃过量15prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving证明,试验16rise[raɪz]roserisenrising升起17see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen~看见、领会18sew[səʊ]sewedsewn[səʊn]~缝制.缝合19show[ʃəʊ]showedshowed/shown~展示.出示.说4明20shake[ʃeɪk]shookshakenshaking摇动.震动21sow[səʊ]sowedsown~播种22strike[straɪk]struckstricken/struckstriking打击23take[teɪk]tooktakentaking拿.获得.接受24throw[θrəʊ]threw[θru:]thrown~抛.扔.掷25ride[raɪd]rode[əʊd]ridden['rɪdn]riding骑.乘车26undertake[ʌndə'teɪk]undertookundertakenundertaking从事27write[raɪt]wrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break[breɪk]brokebroken~打破.打碎2choose[tʃu:z]chosechosenchoosing选择3get[get]gotgot/gottengetting得到4hide[haɪd]hidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget[fə'ɡet]forgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze[fri:z]frozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak[spi:k]spokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲8steal[sti:l]stolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave[wiːv]wove