一般现在时态完整

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的状语：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Heplaysbasketballinthegymeverymorning.（每天早晨）动词时间amisare当主语是I的时候当主语是第三人称单数的时候，比如he,she,it,Yaoming等当主语是第二人称（you）以及复数的时候非第三人称单数做主语，动词用原型第三人称单数做主语时，动词发生变化如下表：变化规则动词原形第三人称单数一般动词在词尾+shelpeathelpseats以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词+esdowashdoeswashes以辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y变i再加esstudyflystudiesfliesbe行为动词一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。什么是第三人称单数？？？二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。①Apandaisashyanimal.熊猫是害羞的动物。②Thisbookisyellow.这本书是黄色的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④Thecatisblack.这只猫是黑色的。一般现在时的构成：肯定句：主语＋is/am/are＋其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分.Igetupatsixeveryday.主语(第三人称单数)＋动词s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到复数都用are.含系动词的句子含实义动词的句子否定句：主语＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.e.g.Theyarenotinthelibrary.主语(不是第三人称单数)＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.e.g.Idon’tlikeswimming.主语(是第三人称单数)＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.e.g.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.含系动词的句子含实义动词的句子一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语＋其它成分?e.g.Isitatalltree?Do+主语(不是第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分?e.g.DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?Does+主语（是第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其它成分?e.g.Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形肯/否回答：Yes,主语do/does.No,主语don’t/doesn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.对于实意动词，疑问句要求：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加DOES，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加DO，第一人(I/we)称换第二人称(you)。Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Theydonot(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式sing,swim,paint,cook,run,write,dive,jump,draw,read,ride,play,feed,walk,pick,climb,throw,leave,chase,talk,put,dig,shake,eat,do,wash,watch,read,sail,collectgossssssssssssssssssesesessssssssdriesfliesdryflyesss1I__________(want)acupofwater.2You__________(help)meEnglisheveryday.3Dick___________(study)verywell.4Childrenalways___________(like)candy.5She___________(come)fromShanghai.6Myfather____________(go)fishingeverySunday.wanthelpcomesstudieslikegoesdon`twantdon`thelpdon`tlikedoesn`tstudydoesn`tcomedoesn`tgo非三单，用don`t来否定，即don`t+V原型；三单，用doesn`t来否定，且动词还原成原型，即doesn`t+V原型Ex1.将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式1.ItalktoPeterbecauseIlikehim..2.KatecomesfromAmerica.KateworkswithPeter3.IamChinese,andIamastudent.4.Theyknoweachother.Idon’ttalktoPeterbecauseIdon’tlikehim.Katedoesn’tcomefromAmerica.Katedoesn’tworkwithPeter.IamnotChinese,andIamnotastudentTheydon’tknoweachother.EX21.Tomoften___(get)upatsixinthemorning2.Theearth__(go)aroundthesun.3.Mary’sparent__(live)inBeijing.4.She___(draw)verywell.Ex1.写出下列词的单三形式：look;go;give;fly;havelooks;goes;gives;flies;hasgetsgoeslivesdraws1.IspeakEnglish.2.WelikeMath.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikeMoths.Doyoulikemoths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Let’scorrect:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgive1.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)__________youwanttobuy？2.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Mary___________books.3.Shelikestheblackbag.(变为否定句)Shedoesn’tliketheblackbag.Whatdohassome4.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)____________thepantsforonly50Yuan.Shebuys5.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(变为否定句)Hedoesn’toftenhavehamburgersandapplesfordinner.肯定式否定式疑问式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.动词be一般现在时的构成否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.对于实意动词，疑问句要求：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加DOES，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加DO，第一人(I/we)称换第二人称(you)。Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Theydonot(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?Ex1.将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式1.ItalktoPeterbecauseIlikehim..2.KatecomesfromAmerica.KateworkswithPeter3.IamChinese,andIamastudent.4.Theyknoweachother.Idon’ttalktoPeterbecauseIdon’tlikehim.