2016年广州中考英语试题

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12016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15题:每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagethoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthatthemen’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.()1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich()2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof()3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier()4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose()5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works()6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his()8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went()9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided()10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks()11.A.soB.andC.orD.but()12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()13.A.onB.inC.withD.by()14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is()15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped2二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读线面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir16.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied17insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe18heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga19studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo20forthem.Shetoldusedbytheendfortheyear,shewasvery21aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But22shehadafriendwhoshewouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacherabouttheirproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally24.Her25is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.()16.A.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD.studies()17.A.sleepB.laughC.sufferD.play()18.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.suddenly()19.A.badB.happyC.silentD.good()20.A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD.proud()21.A.pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.amazed()22.A.usuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.strangely()23.A.surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped()24.A.startedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continued()25.A.problemB.agreementC.conditionD.advice三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Savethewhales!”.That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant;thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhale’scoming.Agroupoftheanimalswere3swimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theyereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout,Thenonewhaleswampintheirdirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedontheland.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyanalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingback.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimesharetheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswampoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater-athank-youtothosehadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.()26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwha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