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人称代词宾格单数(宾格)一二三我你他/她/它复数(宾格)我们你们他/她/它们meyouhim/her/itusyouthemFilltheblankswithme,him,usorthem：1.Givetheboythesepens.Andgivethesepencils.2.GiveAnnaandmesomemagazines.Andgivesomenewspapers.3.Givethementhesecigarettes.Andgivesomeglasses.4.Thosearemybooks.Givemybooks,please.himthemusme1.什么是主语？它是句子所要说明的人或事物，是一句话的主体，常由名词、代词等来充当。它在句首。2.什么是谓语？说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语必须用动词。谓语和主语在人称和数上必须一致。谓语在主语后面。3.什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的承受者，由名词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。宾语在谓语后面。1.HestudiesEnglishatschool.2.ShespeaksFrench.4.Kellyreadsbookseveryday.5.Jennycleansthehouse6.Welikeping-pongandfootball.7.Ihaveayoungfather.mesomeglassesplease,Jane?Giveglasses?Whichglasses?These??No,not.thoseonesontheshelf.TheThese?Yes,please.?Hereyouare!Thanks1.onprep.在...之上2.shelfn.架子bookshelf书架3.desk.n课桌4.tablen.桌子5.platen.盘子6.floorn.地板7.bedn.床8.newspapern.报纸9.stereon.立体音响1.cupboardn橱柜2.cigretten香烟4.televisionn电视机5.dressingtable梳妆台6.magazinen.杂志常见接双宾动词:pass/teach/lend/send/takebring/show/buy/ask/tell也就是接sb.+sth.bringsbsh给某人带来某物tellsbsth告诉某人某事showsbsth给某人展示某物showmeyourhands向我展示你的手bringmeabook给我带一本书askthemaquestion问他们一个问题passmeabook递给我一本书sendhimabike送给他一辆自行车teachusChinese给我们教语文找出宾语1.Givemeamagazine—thatblueone.2.Idon’tlikethesetoys.Showmethoseones.turnon（电灯）开andsoon等等ontime准时onfoot步行ontheleft/rightof在…左边/右边onthe1stofOctober在十月一日那天概念:介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词。介词短语：介词+名词=介词短语如：inthemorning在早晨underthetree在树下onthedesk在桌子上（一般情况，形容词修饰名词时，形容词放在名词的前面）如：aprettygirl“一个漂亮的女孩”什么是后置定语？放在名词后面修饰名词的部分叫后置定语thegirlinred穿红色衣服的女孩thefrigeinthekitchen厨房里的冰箱1.themagazineonthetable2.thebookonthebed3.theboxonthecupboard在桌子上的杂志在床上的书在食橱上的盒子在地板上的报纸thenewspaperonthefloor介词短语做后置定语介词短语做后置定语练习题1.教室里的学生2.客厅里的沙发3.桌子上的手提包4.地板上的箱子thestudentsintheclassroomthesofainthelivingroom.thehandbagonthetable.thecaseonthefloorGivemesomeglassesplease,Jane.人称代词宾格有：MeyouHimherItusYouthem主格：IHeSheItYouWeThey宾格：mehimherityouusthem形容词性物主代词：myhisheritsyourourtheir名词性物主代词：minehishersitsyoursourstheirsWho的主格是Who,宾格是Whom,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是Whose.Whichglasses?单数句子Whichglass?Theseglasses？单数句子Thisglass？No,notthose.those指的是thoseglassesTheonesontheshelf.ones代替的是glassesontheshelf做定语。1.some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，2.而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。3.在征求对方意见，并且希望得到肯定的答复时，some也可用于疑问在句。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？himusthemhermedeskdressingtabledesktablebed1,3525,116Givesomeflowerstothem.Passsomebottlestohim..thebookonthedesk.thetieonthechair.bedtelevisionhairbrushboxstereoforkcapoldIcecreamcigarettetiemagazinetablefatnewspapercarpetplatedogtallhot