新概念英语第二册-Lesson-7

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NewConcept2Practice&ProgressBetterlatethannever.It’snevertoolatetomend.复习检查翻译下列短语:1、向某人索要某物2、作为报答3、倒立4、拜访、光顾(某地)5、一块奶酪6、打昏某人asksb.forsth.inreturnforthisstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseknocksbout看图片,我们联想到了什么职业?singer,teacher…teacher…businessman,boss…writer…[di'tektiv]['eəpɔ:t][ik'spekt]['væljuəbəl,-jubəl]['pɑ:sl]['daiəmənd][sti:l][mein]['eəfi:ld][gɑ:d]['preʃəs][stəun][sænd]detectiveairportexpectvaluableparceldiamondstealmainairfieldguardStonesandn.侦探n.机场v.期待,等待a.贵重的n.包裹n.钻石v.偷a.主要的n.飞机起落的场地n.警戒,守卫a.珍贵的n.石子n.沙子★1.detectiven.侦探侦探小说detectivestoryaprivatedetective私家侦探detect:v侦查、探测Detector:n发现者;发觉者柯南!!Heisadetective.★2.airportn.机场port港口;airport航空港attheairport在机场★airfieldn.飞机起落的场地field田野;airfield停机坪ontheairfield在停机坪上★3.expectv.期待,等待①vt.等待,期待,盼望(心理上的等待)expectsth.IexpectaletterfromJimmy.Thestudentsareexpectingabrightfuture.Thecatisexpectingafish.expect+todo.sth.期望做某事Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.waitforsth./sb.动作上的等待Iamwaitingformymother.2.vt.认为,猜想(一般用于口语)expect(that)Iexpectthatyoucandomeafavor.expect+that从句Iexpectedthathewouldcomeoneday.Iexpectso:我想会的★4.valuableadj.贵重的valuen.&v.价值•Thediamondisvaluable.•Thediamondhasgreatvalue.valuableinformation.★preciousadj.珍贵的(带有一定的感情色彩)•你在浪费珍贵的时间•You'rewastingprecioustime!看图片,学单词precious,valuable,invaluable,valueless珍贵的有价值的无价之宝毫无价值的valuable&precious•valuable贵重的,有价值的(客观)也可表示意义重大•precious珍贵的(感情色彩,主观)eg.Thediamondisveryvaluable/precious.eg.Itisaprecious/valuablediscovery.eg.Theoldtoybearisvaluable/precioustoJohn.★5.diamondn.钻石diamondring钻石戒指preciousstone宝石;crystal水晶;Jade/dʒeɪd/玉★6.steal(stole,stolen)v.偷①vt.&vi.偷盗,行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达宾语是物,用steal;宾语是人或跟地点相连,用rob我的钱包被偷了Mywalletwasstolen.Johnneversteals.约翰从不偷东西robsb.抢(某人)我被抢了Iwasrobbed.Hestoleintotheroom.他悄悄地进了房间。②vt.巧妙地占用,偷偷地弄到手他已赢得玛丽的芳心。HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.★7.mainadj.主要的themostimportantTheteacheraskedmetonotedownthemainpointsofthespeech.老师要求我把演说的要点记下来。main没有比较级和最高级主要街道mainstreet主要建筑mainbuildingmainsentence;mainidea注意main不能与人连用★8.guardn.警戒,守卫•lifeguard救生员•bodyguard保镖•keepguard守望,警戒•他们对小偷们严加看管。•Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.•standguard站岗,放哨stonesandparcel,bag,bara_______of_______abagofriceaparcelofdiamondsapacketofcrispsabarofchocolates,achocolateReadthenewwordsaloud•[di'tektiv]•['eəpɔ:t]•[ik'spekt]•['væljuəbəl]•['pɑ:sl]•['daiəmənd]•[sti:l]•[mein]•['eəfi:ld]•[gɑ:d]•['preʃəs]•[stəun]•[sænd]1detective2airport3expect4valuable5parcel6diamond7steal8main9airfield10guard11precious12stone13sandn.侦探n.机场v.期待,等待a.贵重的n.包裹n.钻石v.偷a.主要的n.飞机起落的场地n.警戒,守卫a.珍贵的n.石子n.沙子whatdotheydo?1.Howlongweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?Allmorning.2.WhatweretheyexpectingfromsouthAfrica?Aparcelofvaluableparcel.3.Wheredidthetwomentaketheparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?CustomsHouse.4.Howmanydetectivesopenedit?Two.5.Whatwastheparcelfullof?Stonesandsand.Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.Theplanewaslate飞机晚(点)了汽车/火车晚点了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:allday,allnight,allweek,allwinter,allyear等。但不说allhour。whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如awholeday/year,twowholeweeks。allmorning=allthemorningdetectives没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探,强调侦探这种人,笼统感念,可不加some,theAfewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.afewhoursearlier几个小时以前=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagowould+do过去将来时,间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来Yesterday(故事中常常不这样用)※故事背景是“过去时”,所以“将要”(will)也用上过去时(would);※故事背景是“过去时”,“告诉”(tell)发生在过去的过去(hadtold).过去完成时本课不做重点。TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.aparcelof一包SouthAfrica南非Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有些(人)……”或“有的……,其余的……”one…theother…一个……另一个……some…others…一些……另一些……Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.others=other+名词复数TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.takesth.off…=takesth.awayfrom…帮我取下这个把手。Helpmetotakethishandleoff.脱掉外衣坐下吧。Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown.takeoff常用的三个意思:1)(上文)拿出来2)Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.脱掉3)Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.起飞andcarrieditinto…carried表示看得很重CustomsHouse海关Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.表面上是分工,两个动作同时发生,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.keepguard守卫keep动词Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.保持警惕atthedoor在门边(固定搭配)twoothers=twootherdetectivesLesson7ToolateWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.讲故事:当Jason还站在雨中的时候,Bruce正在把Maggie带走。WhileJasonwasstandingintherain,BrucewastakingMaggieaway.(本故事纯属虚构,如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