搜索
易错知识辨析:1.patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的；n.病人(1)_____________________对某人有耐心_____________________忍耐某事(2)______________________对……忍无可忍_____________________对……不能容忍_________________=patiently耐心地(3)_____________adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的①You’llhaveto____________mymother，forshe’sgoingratherdeaf.你对我母亲得有耐心，因为她的耳朵越来越背了。②Youshouldlearnto____________pains.你应该学会忍受痛苦。③Ateachermust________________answerastudent’squestion.老师必须有耐心回答学生的问题。④Aftertheearthquake，hewaitedfortherescue____________________.地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。巧学助记Weshouldtakecareofourpatientpatiently，thatisweshouldbepatient.______________________________________________________课堂精讲例题:—Youknow，yourgrandpahasdifficulty________listening，so...—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A．in；withB．on；withC．in；toD．at；for易错知识辨析:2.avoidvt.避开；逃避；避免avoidsth.避免，避开某物avoiddoingsth.避免做某事①Johnwasembarrassedandavoidedusthenextday.____________________________________②Shetriedtoavoidmyquestions.她避而不答我的问题。③Thisleaflettellsyouhowtoavoid_________________whiletraveling.这本小册子告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。易错知识辨析:3.appreciatevt.感激；欣赏；赞美；重视(1)appreciate________________感激（某人）做某事(2)Iwouldappreciate____________如果……，我将不胜感激_______________n.欣赏；感激[注意]appreciate后不能接______作宾语。①Doyouappreciatehisworks？_______________________________②Doctorsarehighlyappreciatedinthatcountry.__________________________________③Ireallyappreciatehavingtimetorelax.__________________________________④I________youwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。⑤Weappreciate.我们感谢你们的帮助。易错知识辨析:4.admitvt.承认(错误、罪行等)；容纳，接收；准许进入(或使用)(1)admitsth.承认(事实、过失等)admit______________________承认做了某事admitthat…承认……admit_____________________承认某人/事……admitsb./sth.______________________接纳某人(某物)进入……，吸收某人(某物)参加；许可……进入_____________________被接收(入学、入院等)(2)____________n.承认；入场费，会费；准许进入①Atlastthethiefadmittedhiscrime._________________________________②Sheapologisedtomeand__myumbrellabymistake.她向我道歉，承认错拿了我的雨伞。③Weall______________________.我们都认为他是个傻瓜。④Thetheatreonlyadmits/holds/seats1,000persons.____________________________⑤Threethousandstudentshavebeenourschool.我们学校招收了三千名学生。课堂精讲例题:(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved易错知识辨析:5.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；着眼点，方面；敬意，问候(常用复数)(1)respectsb./sth._______sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物respect__________自尊；自重(2)____________________对……表示尊重，尊敬____________one’srespect出于对……的尊敬______________________关于……，就……而言_____________________=ineveryrespect在各方面____________one’srespectsto代某人向……问候课堂精讲例题:①He__________________thegoldmedalforhiscountry.他为国家赢得了金牌，因而受到尊敬。②Wehavebeentoldtoourelders.我们被教导必须尊重长辈。③Yourproductsareattractiveinrespectofprice.__________________________________④，wethinkthefilm，TheLordoftheRings，iswellworthseeing.从各个方面来看，我们认为影片《指环王》值得一看。课堂精讲例题:1.I'dappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you2.LittleTomadmittedintheexamination,thathewouldn'tdothatinfuture.A.tocheat；topromiseB.cheating；promiseC.havingcheated；promisingD.tohavecheated；promised3.Thenaughtyboymadeupexcusestoavoidbyhisteacher.A.punishingB.punishedC.tobepunishedD.beingpunished4.Asanurse，sheisalwayspatientherpatients.A.ofB.withC.atD.for1..bepatientwithsb,bepatientofsth，beoutofpatiencewith,havenopatientwith,withpatience,impatientbepatientwith，bepatientof，havethepatienceto，withpatience/patientlyA2.answering,gettingill3.appreciate（one/one’s）doing,Iwouldappreciateitif...appreciation,wouldappreciateitif,yourhelpingus,人,wouldappreciateitif,yourhelpingus,4.admitdoingsth./havingdonesth，admitsb./sth.tobe…admitsb./sth.to/into，beadmittedto…admission,admittedhavingtaken,admithimtobefoolish,admittedtoB5.for，oneself，show/haverespectfor，outof，inrespectof，inallrespects，give/send，isrespectedforwinning,show/haverespectfor,InallrespectsBCDB短语记忆1.确定；确信；弄清楚2.取得进步3.对……认真的4.结果5.__(在某方面)做得好6.睡着7.讲笑话；开玩笑8.比……更喜欢……9.宁愿10._______________事实上11.__________________________在…上对某人要求严格makesure，makeprogress，beseriousabout，asaresult，dowellin，fallasleep，fallasleep，prefer...to...wouldrather，infact，bestrictwithsb.insth.考点精析1.makesure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必(做到)(1)makesure__________弄清楚；查明makesurethat…___________(2)besure__________________有把握；确信_______________一定要，务必(去做某事)(3)__________________________一定会①Firstyoumustthetimeandplace.首先你必须弄清时间和地点。②Makesure(that)youpickmeupatfive._____________________________________③Heissureofsuccess.＝Hehewillsucceed.他深信自己会成功。④Heissuretosucceed.____________________________2.asaresult结果(1)_________________因为；由于_________________结果_________________毫无结果(2)________________导致_________________起因；由来①Hewasill___eatingbadfood.他生病是由于吃了变质的食物。②Itrainedhard；，wecouldnotgoout.雨下得很大，结果我们不能出去了。③Hiscarelessnesstheterribleaccident.→Theterribleaccidenthiscarelessness.那桩可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Jennynearlymissedtheflight____________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopoC.infrontofD.inneedof3.wouldrather宁愿；宁可(1)wouldrather___________________宁愿（不）做某事wouldrather________than___________=would__________ratherthan_____________=prefer____________ratherthan________宁愿……，也不……(2)wouldrathersb.________sth.宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）wouldrathersb._____________sth.宁愿某人做过某事（过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）(3)orrather_________________rathert