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Confucius中文董姣姣Confucius，whosegivennameisQiu，styledhimselfZhongni(551-479BC)，wasborninZouyi，thestateofLu(nowtosouth-easternQuFu,acityofShangdong)AsfounderoftheConfucianism,hewasagreatphilosopherandeducatorintheendyearsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikeyourself.己所不欲勿施于人--《论语•颜渊》Ishumanityfaraway.solongasIwantit,itisrightherebyme.仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。Amanwhoreviewstheoldsoastofindoutthenewisqualifiedtoteachothers.温故而知新可以为师矣吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。Iplannedtobelearnedat15,beindependentat30,bewithoutconfusionat40,gettoknowthefortuneat50,avoidtobeangryatanywordsat60,dowhateverIwantwithoutoffendinganyrulesat70.Bejustwiththosewhowrongyou,bekindtothosewhorightyou.君子求诸己，小人求诸人。吾日三省吾身。为人谋，而不忠乎？与朋友交，而不信乎？传，不习乎？EverydayIexaminemyselfonthesethreepoints:inactingonbehalfofothers,haveIalwaysbeenloyaltotheirinterests?Inintercoursewithmyfriends,haveialwaysbeentruetomyword?Haveifailedtorepeatthepreceptsthathavebeenhandeddowntome?朝闻道，夕死可矣。Inthemorning,heartheWay;intheevening,diecontent!见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。Inthepresenceofagoodman,thinkallthetimehowyoumaylearntoequalhim.Inthepresenceofabadman,turnyourgazewithin!礼之用，和为贵。Intheusagesofritualitisharmonythatisprized.季氏八佾于庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也。MasterK’ungsaidoftheheadoftheChifamilywhenhehadeightteamsofdancersperforminginhiscourtyard,ifthismancanbeendured,whocannotbeendured!HisforefatherswerenoblesintheStateofSong,laterthewholefamilywasmovedtotheStateofLu.WhenConfuciuswasveryyoung,hisfatherdied,sothefamilybegantodecline.Hedevelopedafirmandpersistentcharacterowningtotheearlyyears’experienceoffrustrations.cuppingonehandintheotherinfrontofone'schesttoexpressrespect拱手礼是最具中国特色的见面问候礼仪。拱手礼的正确做法是，行礼时，双腿站直，上身直立或微俯，左手在前、右手握拳在后，两手合抱于胸前，有节奏地晃动两三下，并微笑着说出您的问候。因为古人认为杀人时拿刀都是用右手，右手在前杀气太重。所以右手握拳，用代表友好的左手在外，把右手包住。而对于女子来说，应该是右手在前、左手握拳在后。另外还有常见的抱拳礼，两手相抱，也是左手抱右手，寓意为扬善隐恶。盖以左手为善，右手为恶之故，举胸前，立而不俯。TheAnalectsisabookcompiledafterdiscussionbyhisdisciples，andprobablyhisdisciples，whohadtakennotesofwhattheirmasterandhismaindiscipleshadtalkedabout。About490sayingsofConfuciusandhismaindisciples。Thesearedividedinto20sections，inabout12700words.1.Moralityandrites2.Governmentandlaw3.Educationandlearning4.Knowledgeandpractice5.Musicandpoetry6.Thegentlemen’squalitiesandthesmallman’sweaknesses7.ThewillofHeavenanddestiny8.Themean中庸9.Thewayofselfcultivation10.Therightattitudetowardghostsandspirits.``````