定语从句中考题汇编

1（三年经典）2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句【2011广西百色】34.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who(2011桂林）37.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when【河北省2011】43.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【2011•河南省】32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）18.Thisisthecamera______myunclegavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whoC.what【2011广西南宁市】31.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose【2011贵州贵阳】41.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_________aredifferentfromher.A.whoseB.whichC.who【2011湖南湘西】24.Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingintheclassroom?A.whenB.whoC.which(2011湖南岳阳中考)30.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.where【2011山东滨州】33.Ihatepeople_________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where【浙江湖州】21.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies____areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【2011浙江衢州】23.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesBeijingsofamous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why【2011•四川成都】34.Theoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseathewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.becauseB.sothatC.so【2011•四川成都】42.KatewassogladshereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhisgrandparentsawayinThailand.A.thatB.whenC.if【2011四川绵阳】14.Thegirlcatchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose12.【2011•扬州】OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoften2visitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./【2011湖北黄冈】38.—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?—Thewoman_______iswearingaredskirt.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which【2011•铜仁】32.LiMeiisthestudent_________handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that【2011呼和浩特】10.----IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【2011四川达州】24.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.【2011•四川南充】26.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whichB.whoC.whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为theman,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。（2011四川资阳）20.—IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereisherbrother.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who“代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom“代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选A。【2011天津】44.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which答案：A【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。【2011清远】33.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?A.whatB.itC./D.which答案D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为thebook名词，用which代替。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。3【2011•宁夏】()23.—Doyouknowthegirl__istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.She'smysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.Whose答案：A【2011河源】32.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A【2011哈尔滨】29.GetnewknowledgebyreviewingtheoldisafamoussayingbyConfucius(孔子).Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whose答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。【2011乌鲁木齐】30.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词theboy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.【2011福建莆田】37.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________,A.whenmysistercamebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomeback答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中heaskedme是一般过去时，4故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.A.howB.whereC.what答案：C【2011浙江杭州】23.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案：A【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用that。whose做从句的定语。which做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选A。【2011浙江金华】26.—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthisC.whattimeitisD.whattimeisit答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序。排除B和D。由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。故选C。【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./答案：A【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人，which用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。【2011浙江舟山】23.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what5答案：C【解析】关系代词的用法。此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。【2011四川内江】35.I'mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_____arenotinterestedinschoolwork.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。从helpstudents看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选B。【2011•株洲】Ginalovessingers_______writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked答案：B【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面writetheirownmusic“自己作曲”做定语修饰singer“歌手”，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。【2011•广州】Thestory______Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where4.答案:C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年一个普遍的问题。先行词指物，且做宾语，故选C。【2011湖北十堰】38.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.