搜索
英语：动词的非谓语形式【重点难点提示】一、重点是：1.动词不定式(1)动词不定式的构成为：“to+动词原形”(有时可不带to)。动词不定式没有人称和数和的变化。(2)动词不定式既有名词的特性，又有动词的特性，它可以有自己的宾语和状语。它在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。2.动词ing形式的用法。3.动词过去分词的用法。二、难点是：(1)在有些动词后动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to。(2)有些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语。(3)有些动词后只能接动词ing形式(即动名词)作宾语。(4)有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但意思不同。【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Billlivesinaplacecalled(call)GumTree.2.Lethimhave(have)agoodrest.3.LiPingmadethebabylaugh(laugh)atlast.4.MissGaowantstotake(take)thesebookstotheclassroomnow.5.Sheisill.Soshehadbetterstay(stay)inbedforafewdays.6.You’dbetternotlook(not,look)outofthewindowinclass.7.Itwasverynicetoplay(play)withyou.8.Theywakeuptheirparents,called(call):“MerryChristmas!”9.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,(leave)onlysand.10.Therewasafire(burn)inthefireplace.11.Thepolicemantoldtheboys(not,play)footballneartheroad.12.Whynot(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?13.We’refreenow.Howabout(fly)kites?14.WeoftenhearourEnglishteacher(sing)Englishsongs.15.Oneday,hisfathersawhim(sit)onsomeeggs.16.MrWuhavewatchedus(play)basketballforhalfanhour.17.ThismorningIkepton(think)abouttheChristmaspartythisevening.18.AlotofEnglishpeoplearegoodat(boat).19.We’reverythirsty.Let’sstop(drink)somewater.20.Whenthetwoboyssawtheteacher,theystopped(fight)atonce.21.Kateisalittleill.Shedoesn’tfeellike(eat)anythingthesedays.22.Intheolddays,theworkersweremade(work)morethan16hoursaday.23.Haveyoufinished(do)yourhomeworkyet?24.Theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom(go)towork.25.Maryfoundawatch(lie)ontheroadonherwaytoschool.26.Doyoulike(fish)?Yes.ButIdon’tlike(fish)now.27.Thankyoufor(lend)ittome.28.Jimandhisparentsenjoy(live)inChinaverymuch.29.—Doyoumindmy(smoke)here?—Yes,butIdo.30.—Wouldyoulike(come)tomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.I’llbegladto.31.Don’tspendtoomuchtime(watch)TV.32.Thefarmersarebusy(get)readyforthenextyear.33.We’regoingtodosome(shop)thisSunday.34.—Shallwego(skate)tomorrow?—That’sagoodidea.35.InEngland,thefirstnameisthe(give)name.36.Doyouknowanotherwayof(say)theword?37.(take)awalkaftersupperisgoodforourhealth.38.Hequicklygotupandwenton(run).39.Sorry,Ihavealotofwork(do)today.40.It’sverykindofyou(help)us.41.It’smuchbetter(give)than(receive).42.Idon’tknowwhat(do)next.43.She’llreadabooktonightinsteadof(see)afilm.44.Englandisa(develop)countryandIndiaisa(develop)one.45.Thatpotwasusedfor(keep)teahotafteritwasmade.46.Iremember(tell)youthestorybefore.47.Takethesecond(turn)ontheright.48.Theboycan’tget(dress)himself.49.Don’tforget(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.50.She’lltryherbest(catch)upwiththeclass.参考答案【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ.1.called2.have3.laugh4.totake5.stay6.notlook7.toplay8.calling9.leaving10.burning11.nottoplay12.go13.flying14.sing15.sitting16.play17.thinking18.boating19.todrink20.fighting21.eating22.towork23.doing24.going25.lying26.fishing,tofish27.lending28.living29.smoking30.tocome31.watching32.getting33.skating34.skating35.given36.saying37.Taking38.running39.todo40.tohelp41.togive,toreceive42.todo43.seeing44.developed,developing45.keeping46.telling47.turning48.dressed49.tolock50.tocatch非谓语动词专项练习题一、用所给动词适当形式填空：A.①Iwantonemagazine______.(read)②Myteacherwantedme______thisquestion.(answer)③Thewomanwantedherhusband______atonce.(examine)④Mybicyclewants_______.(repair)B.①Whatmadeyou______so?(think)②Thegirlwasmade_____amanshedidn`tloveatall.(marry)③Theshowmademe_______inthestudyofscience.(interest)④Heraisedthepicturetomakeeveryone_______clearly.(see)⑤Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______.(hear)⑥Myfatherhimselfmadesomecandles_______light.(give)⑦Thebossmadetheworkers_______dayandnight.(work)C.①You`dbettergetyourownroom_______.(clean)②Yesterdayhegothiswallet_______.(steal)③Youshouldgetyourfriends_______you.(help)④Thelecturegotus_______.(think)⑤Don`tget________intherain.(catch)D.①Didyouseesomebody_______intotheroom?(steal)②Isawhim_______intheroomatthattime.(read)③Shewasgladtoseeherchild________goodcareof.(take)④Isawher_______atthewindows,thinking.(seat)⑤Shewasseen________here.(come)E.①Ilike_______verymuch.(swim)②Idon`tlike_______TVatthistime.(watch)③Heneverlikes_______atthemeeting.(praise)④Ifeellike_______tothecinema.(go)⑤Wouldyoulike______withme?(go)F.①Theman______atthemeetingnowisfromthesouth.(speak)②Idon`tknowtheprofessor______atthemeetingtomorrow.(speak)③Heistheprofessor_______todinner.(invite)G.①Itwassocoldandhehadthefire_______allnightlong.(burn)②Ihavealotofexercises________today.(do)③Doyouhavenayclothes_______today?askedMother.(wash)④You`dbetterhavethatbadtooth_______out.(pull)⑤Iwanttohavehim_______acarforme.(find)H.①Hedoesn`tdoanythingbut_______allday.(play)②Wehavenochoicebut_______.(obey)③I`mthinkingofhow_______myEnglish.(improve)④Hemadeanapologyfor_____late.(be)I.①Hetoldusabouthistripinan_______voice.(excite)②Hetoldushisstoryina_______voice.(tremble)③Atthesightofasnake,thelittlegirlwasvery_______.(frighten)④Theboywas_______,soIdidn`tbelievehimagain.(disappoint)J.①Heislookingforwardto______college.(enter)②Heislookingforwardto_____nothing.(see)K.①Whenheheardthenews,hecouldn`thelp________withjoy.(jump)②Icouldn`thelp______bythebeautyofnature.(strike)③Sorry,Ican`thelp______thehous