高一英语试题(新题型)

第一部分第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthetrees.InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji(富士山).Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)oftheNewYear.1.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein_______A.ItalyB.SpainC.JapanD.Alloftheabove2.PeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearby_______aftertwelve.A.eatinggrapesB.eatingnoodlesC.throwingtheoldthingsD.watchingthesunrise.3.JapaneseclimbMountFujito_______A.lookatthestarsB.lookforNewYear’swishesC.seethesuncomingupD.havearest4.Thepeoplein_______hopetogetlonglifefromtheirNewYear’sfoodA.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.ItalyBRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard（芥末）,butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?I'mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,washisreply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhisface,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn'tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!5.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause________.A.itwasfreeB.hethoughtitwasicecreamC.helikeditverymuchD.itwasdelicious6.Robertdidn'ttellPeteritwasmustardinthebowlbecause________.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeB.hedidn'tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit7.________,sotearsrandownhisface.A.RobertthoughtofhisdeadfatherB.RobertthoughthisfatherhadbeenhangedbymistakeC.Robertcouldn'trescuehispoorfatherD.Thesharppiquancy(辣味)ofthemustardmadeRobertpainfulCWeareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.Youhavetogiveaspeech,andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords（不顺畅地说）,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.8.Themainideaofthisarticleisthat.A．youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB．apoorspeakercanneverchangeC．youshouldalwaysmakeashortspeechD．itishardtomakeaspeech9.Paragraph2impliesthat.A．manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB．manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeechC．manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD．manypeopletalktoolong10.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means.A．speaktooloudlyB．lookattheroofC．standtoohighandshoutattheaudienceD．usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult11.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe“”.A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechC.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeechDHongKongDisneylandistheonlyDisneylandintheworldthathasareal-lifemountainandseaviewasabackdrop(背景).Toincreasethepark’snaturalbeauty,morethan18,000treesrepresentingmorethan300differentspecieshavebeenplantedinHongKongDisneyland.Hours:10:30amto9:00pm,dailyAddress:LantauIsland,HongKongPhone:[phone]Ticketprices:Adults:regular(惯常的)HK$295,peakHK$350Children(aged3to11):regularHK$210,peakHK$250Seniors(aged65orabove):regularHK$170,peakHK$200Childrenunder3yearsold:freeadmission*Peakdaysincludeweekends,HongKongpublicholidays,schoolsummerholidaysinJulyandAugust,andtheGoldenWeekholidayinOctober.Wheretobuytickets:(1)AtHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressMTRHongKongStationTungChunglineconcourseUpto90daysinadvanceOpendailyfrom9:00amto9:00pm(2)Onlinebooking(Topickupatth