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莅袃参考答案（Unit1—8）膁螈UnitOne肅KeytoExercise羄Preview:芀1Trueorfalse膈1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10T袅螂Vocabulary蚂4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets薇1.differ2.differently,different3.difference薆4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted螃6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute螁7.attention8.attentively,attentive肆莆3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.袄1.ontheirown衿2.showoff蚀3.burstinto肇4.givenriseto蚂5.broughtabout芁6.toresortto腿7.clingingto袇8.giveriseto蚃9.tookadvantageof莀10.invain,make,outof薈芃螅4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.螂1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。羈Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.肄2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。薂Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.袀3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。蒇ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.螄4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。薃Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.罿5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。袆Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.薄6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。蚅Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.莁7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。芆Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.芅8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。蒂Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.蒀9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。罿Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.羅10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。薃Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.袂荿5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs螆1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with莁10.of11.of12.of13.up羀袈Grammar:蒆2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.莂1.hadoverslept聿2.hadinvited芇3.wasborn,hadleft芆4.hadgone,told蒄5.hadworked,wereadmitted蒁6.loved,hadalwaysbeen蚇7.was,hadbeen羇8.became,hadread芁9.returned,came蕿10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,肆forgave,asked螇节羂3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.螀1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master膃8.number9.habit10.go莄肀4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish艿1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。羄BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.膁2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。腿MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.蚈3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。蚄Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.膂4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。薁ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.肈5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。蒅Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.芄6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。虿Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.蒇7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。膅Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.肁8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。肂AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.羆9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。羅Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.膃10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。膀OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.蚀蚆膄Unit2芈Vocabulary聿4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.蒆1.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。羁2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。蚁3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。葿4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。膆5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致]肃6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。蝿7.正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。（不必墨守成规）袈8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。袇9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。肄10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。膂莇蚇3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets袁1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets芀2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety螇3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom膄4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison羃5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband莈6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople膆7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion袄8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody羄9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime蚁10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime衿11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed薄12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople螂13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory衿14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything艿15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.莅16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry袃17.Ishouldn’t(havegone)膁18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem螈肅4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases羄1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof芀3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover膈6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,asto8.inthefirstplace袅螂5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.蚂1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto薇薆6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish螃1.在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。螁Itseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.肆2.我们四下