烘焙中常用的英语

烘焙中常用的英语设备和工具冰箱refrigerator,icebox冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机eggbeater,beatingmachine电炉electricstove电磁炉electromagneticoven发酵箱fermentationroom滚圆机rounder和面机doughmixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincingmachine,meatgrinder烤炉oven转炉revolvingoven风车转炉reeloven链条烤盘式平炉travelingchainoven钢带式平炉bandoven螺旋式烤炉spiraloven托盘式炉trayoven箱式烤炉deckoven辊切成型机rotarycutter挤条成型机routepress钢丝切割成型机wirecutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastryblender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器creamseparator食品加工器foodprocessor食品切碎机foodchopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dishwasher醒发室prover榨汁机juiceextractor,squeezer油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸lockerpaper裱花转台revolvingcakestand焙烤用纸碟bakingcup布丁模puddingmold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loafmold车轮刀wheelcutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchenshears点心刀dessertknife单把锅pot蛋夹eggslicer蛋糕滚花刀pastryjagger蛋糕架cakerack,cakecooler打蛋盆mixingbowl打蛋器、抽子eggwhisk,balloonwhisk道纳斯专用印模doughnutcutter分蛋器eggseparator擀面杖rollingpin擀面板breadboard,pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastrycrimper糕点切刀pastrycutter糕点叉pastryfork过滤网strainer滤布clothfilter工作台bench核桃夹nutcracker黄油刀butterknife原料蛋及蛋制品(eggproduct)鸡蛋egg蛋清eggwhite蛋黄eggyolk蛋黄粉yolkpowder蛋粉eggpowder全蛋粉driedegg干蛋粉dehydratedeggs奶及奶制品(milkproduct)掼奶油whippedcream酪乳buttermilk炼乳condensedmilk奶昔curd奶粉milkpowder速溶奶粉instantmilk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶citymilk,marketmilk浓缩奶油thickenedcream凝乳rennet乳酪粉gratedcheese全脂牛奶wholemilk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sourcream脱脂牛奶skimmilk脱水奶油dehydratedbutter稀奶油marketcream,singlecream芝士cottagecheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugarproduct)白砂糖whitegranulatedsugar绵白糖softsugar红糖、黄砂糖brownsugar冰糖crystalsugar蜂蜜honey果糖fructose风登糖、封糖fondant方糖cubesugar,bricksugar精制糖refinedsugar焦糖caramel搅打糖霜whippedfrosting麦芽糖maltose麦芽糖浆maltsyrup木糖xylose葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’sglucose山梨糖醇sorbitol糖膏fillmass糖浆sugarsyrup糖蜜molasses糖霜frosting糖粉icingsugar,powderedsugar饴糖、麦芽糖barleysugar玉米糖浆cornsyrup蔗糖canesugar转化糖invertsugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(foodadditive)阿摩尼亚bakingammoria二氧化氯chlorinedioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯propyleneesteroffattyacids醋酸aceticacid丙酸钙calciumpropionate丙酸钠sodiumpropionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯propyleneglycolesteroffattyacid大豆磷脂soybeanphospholipids单甘油酯monostearate,monoglyceride碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate碳酸铵ammoniumcarbonate碳酸氢铵ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸钙calciumcarbonate蛋白酶protease胃蛋白酶pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase碘酸盐iodate还原剂reducingagent防腐剂preservative快性发粉fastactingpowder过氧化丙酮actetoneperoxide酵母yeast新鲜酵母freshyeast压榨酵母compressedyeast干酵母driedyeast干燥活酵母activedryyeast即溶干酵母instantactivedryyeast酵母营养剂yeastfood吉士粉custardpowder发酵粉bakingpowder,bakingagent苏打粉,泡打粉bakingsoda水果类水果类(fruits)萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrusfruit橄榄olive黑加仑子blackcurrant红加仑子redcurrant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi,lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blueplum,bluegage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwifruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passionfruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honeydewmelon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon,figofjapon水蜜桃honeypeach桃peach香蕉banana杏，黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sourcherry黑樱桃blackcherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类(driedfruitsandnuts)核桃，胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻blacksesameseed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsamhickory葡萄干raisin松子pineseeds,pinenut松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflowerseed腰果cashew榛子hazelnut,filbert油脂油脂(fat,grease)油oil菜子油rapeseedoil大豆油soybeanoil橄榄油oliveoil可可油cocoatincture花生油peanutoil棉子油cottonseedoil米糠油ricebranoil向日葵油sunfloweroil椰子油coconutoil玉米油cornoil芝麻油sesameoil棕榈油palmoil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油tablemargarine牛羊油suet牛油beeftallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenatedfat色拉油saladoil猪油lard植物油vegetableoil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类(grains)大麦barley大麦粉barleyflour,barleypowder大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cakeflour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉breadflour中筋面粉allpurposeflour低筋面粉cakeflour通用面粉all-purposeflour,familyflour全麸面粉allbran全麦粉wholewheat合成粉prepareflourmixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉ryeflour营养面粉enrichedflour面包粉breadflour麦片wholemeal全麦粉wholemealflour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦whitewheat春小麦springwheat冬小麦winterwheat硬质红春小麦hardredspring硬质红冬小麦hardredwinter软质白冬小麦softwhitewinter软质红冬小麦softredwinter燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种(products)巴菲，冻糕parfait咖啡巴菲coffeeparfait饼干cookie布丁pudding比萨pizza比司吉biscuit脆饼干biscuit硬饼干dogbiscuit德比饼干derbybiscuit苏打饼干sodacracker冰淇淋icecream泡泡松糕,泡饼popover泡夫条、爱克力(F.)éclair薄脆饼wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼chocolatewafer薄饼griddlecake薄饼(美式)pancake薄饼(印度式)chapaties脆饼(墨西哥式)tortilla脆面饼hippenpaste脆糖饼brandysnap茶饼teabread粗饼干spongegoods丹麦包Danishpastry蛋卷冰淇淋coneicecream蛋奶冻custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力(F.)soufflé橙冻沙弗来coldorangesouffle蛋塔eggtart蛋白杏仁饼macaroon蛋白酥皮meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕pavlova蛋糕cake清蛋糕non-fatcakes裱花蛋糕decorativecakes大块蛋糕sheetcake粉状蛋糕poundcake海绵蛋糕spongecake黑森林蛋糕blackforestcake黄磅蛋糕yellowpoundcake婚礼蛋糕weddingcake马德蕾蛋糕(贝壳蛋糕)shellcake马德拉蛋糕maderiacake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕buttercake柠檬卷蛋糕lemonroll栗子蛋糕chestnutcake巧克力软糖蛋糕trufflecakechocolate戚风蛋糕chiffoncake瑞士蛋卷swissroll乳酪蛋糕cheesecake生日蛋糕birthdaycake天使蛋糕angelfoodcake叠层大蛋糕doublecake意大利乳酪蛋糕tiramisu杏仁蛋糕congresstart杏仁柠檬蛋糕maid,maidofhonourcake杏仁酥糖大蛋糕(F.)marzipantorte工艺操作与方法(producthandleandmethods)排列arrangeon裱花force裱花、挤花mountingpatterns焙烤baking抽打whisk充气aerating成型shaping,moulding打鸡蛋whipupanegg打奶油beatupthecream发酵ferment分割divide放入putinto面粉油拌和法blendingmethod翻动turningout翻转turnover翻面、揿粉punching辅料预混premixing封边se