新概念2-L36Across-the-Channel

Lesson36AcrosstheChannelChannel：anarrowseapassageconnectingtwoseas560kmNewwordsandexpressionsrecord/'rekɔ:d/n.记录strong/strɒŋ/adj.强壮的swimmer/ˈswɪmə(r)/n.游泳运动员suc'ceed/sək'si:d/v.成功train/treɪn/v.训练anx·ious·ly/'æŋkʃəslɪ/adv.焦急地intend/ɪn'tend/v.打算solid/'sɒlɪd/adj.固体的，硬的recordn.记录；vt.记录recordern.录音机breaktherecord破记录setuparecord=makearecord创记录holdtherecord=keeptherecord保持记录如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词;重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词.•record/'rekɔ:d/n.记录；/ri'kɔ:d/vt.记录•present/'prezənt/n.礼物；adj.现在的；/pri'zent/v.赠送•desert/'dezət/n.沙漠；/'de’zət/v.废弃•strongadj.强壮的•象牛一样壮(马)•asstrongasahorse•strongwind大风；heavyrain大雨•(隐示不是很瘦,结实)•stronggirl•意志坚强•strongmindastrongswimmer•succeedv.成功•succeedindoingsth.做……成功•successn.成功,成功的人•successfuladj.成功的•besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事•failv.失败•failtodosth.•做……失败•failuren.失败,失败者,缺乏,trainv.训练trainsb.todosth.训练某人做……他爸爸训练他抓鱼。Hisfathertrainedhimtocatchfish.teachsb.todosth.教某人做……他教我们讲好话。Heteachesustospeaknicely.trainern.教练（coach）；traineen.受训的人anxiouslyadv.焦急地anxiousadj.焦急beanxiousaboutsth=beworriedaboutsth他在手术室前焦急地等待。solidadj.固体的,硬的；n.固体①adj.固体的她将不能吃任何固体食物。Shewillnoteatanysolidfood.②adj.硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）冰很硬。Theiceissolid.TextDebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo’clockinthemorning.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie’sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterformanyyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsalongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.MostofDebbie’sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbie’smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.Askandanswer•1.What’stheswimmer’sname?•2.Howoldisshe?Issheastrongswimmerornot?•3.Howoftenwillshetakerests?•4.WhomhasDebbiebeentrainedby?•5.Wherewillherfriendswaitforher?1.DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.swimacross游过，横渡acrossprep.穿过，横穿goacrossthestreet“穿过大街”gothroughtheforest“穿过森林”1).这条河流经我们市。2).他穿过大厅。•2.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.•setout出发•当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。•Whenyousetout,youwillstartajourney.3.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.（1）hopetodo希望做某事(2)setup创立树立•他给我们树立了一个好榜样。•Hesetsupagoodexampleforus.•他创立了一个属于自己的小公司。4.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.5.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.•besuretodo肯定能做成…•我肯定能成功。•Iamsuretosucceed.•besureofsth.•我肯定我能成功。•Iamsureofmysuccess.•besurethat+句子•我肯定我能成功。•IamsurethatIcansucceed.5.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.•willbedoing将来进行时表达将来•as＝when•swim+距离游过多长距离6.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.•rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：•Todayismydayofrest.今天是我的休息日。•Afteralongrest,hewentonwithhiswork.•have(take)abreak(rest)休息•takeshortrests休息短时间•intendv.打算•打算做某事•intendtodosth.＝begoingtodosth.•她不打算道歉。•Sheisnotintendtosaysorry.•begoingto的基本用法：•1）表打算•他打算这周末去野餐。•Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.•Heintendstohaveapicnicthisweekend.•2）表即将•冰山即将破裂。•Theicebergisgoingtocrack!8.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.somethingtodrink可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）havesomethingtoeat/read/do9.MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.most+n.=mostofthe+n.大多数的……mostyoungpeople/mostoftheyoungpeoplewillbewaiting将来进行时Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.onthecoast在海边10.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.•1）amongprep.•2）AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother.•这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为？•begoingto的基本用法：3）表决心他决心成为一名好学生。Heisgoingtobeagoodstudent.4）表肯定她姐姐肯定有小孩。Hersisterisgoingtohaveababy.5）表可能明天可能刮风。It'sgoingtowind.begoingto与will的区别•begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：••1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：•他今晚要写一份封信。•Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.•他将在某天写本书。•Hewillwriteabookoneday.•2.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：•她准备借给我们书。•Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.3.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。•他病得很严重，他要去世了。•Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.•他要20岁了。•Hewillbetwentyyearsold.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：•如果有野兽来，我就待在你身边帮助你。•Ifanybeastcomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou【SpecialDifficulties】•Watch,Lookat,FollowWatch(somethinghappening)观看(正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看Doyouhavetowatchmeeatingmysupper?你非得看我吃晚饭吗？Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingtherace?•Lookat仔细看，（留意）看，强调动作Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。·Follow(goafter)跟随(走在后面)Ifollowedmymotherintothekitchen.我跟着母亲走进厨房.Thedogfollowedmeallthewayhome.在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”Haveyoueverseenacatfollow/watchabird’severymovement?你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？Solid,Firm,Stable1)Solid(notliquid)固体的(非流体的)，硬的(固体)；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）•Thisisasolidtable.这张桌子很结实。2)Firm①(notloose)稳固的(不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的I'vefixedthathook.Itisfirmnow.Thistableisfirm.Youcanstandonit.②(notdoubtful)(无疑)表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的Heisfirmaboutgoingabroad.在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。③(notlenient)严格的，严厉的Youmustbeveryfirmwiththatchild.对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.3)Stable(oftendescribingcharacter)坚定的，稳重的,可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）Heisaverys