六级翻译必背分类词汇

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社会生活类词汇人工智能artificialintelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clon基因工程geneticengineering三维电影three-dimensionalmovie三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程HopeProject民族精神nationalspirit求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offlevel与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力theoverallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire无土栽培soillesscultivation生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗asecurejob外出打工人员migrantworkers基层监督grass-rootsupervision机器阅卷machinescoring家政服务householdmanagementservice假账falseaccounting加强舆论监督enhancethesupervisionbythepublicopinion扩大中等收入者比重raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup智力密集型企业intelligence-intensiveenterprise外资企业overseas-fundedenterprise下岗职工laid-offworker素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment;quality-orientededucation应试教育exam-orientededucation社会治安情况publicsecuritysituation改革开放thereformandopening-uppolicy一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem公务员civilservant西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction虚拟现实virtualreality网民netizen电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务e-commerce网上购物onlineshopping学生减负reducestudyload综合治理comprehensivetreatment下海gointobusiness人才交流talentexchange智力引进recruittalents以人为本peopleoriented舆论导向directionofpublicopinion人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate全国人口普查nationwidecensus人口激增populationexplosion预期寿命lifeexpectancy社会公益活动publicwelfareactivities提供各种便民服务providevariousconvenientservices活动中心recreationalcenter道德标准ethicalstandards尊老爱幼respecttheoldandcherishtheyoung退休金pension社会保险socialinsurance社会保障socialsecurity大家庭extendedfamily独生子女theonlychildinafamily孝子孝女dutifulson/daughter媒人matchmaker配偶spouse信息革命informationrevolution信息高速公路informationsuperhighway办公自动化officeautomation统筹兼顾makeoverallplansandtakeallfactorsintoconsideration团队精神teamspirit青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation高考collegeentranceexamination初等教育elementaryeducation高等教育highereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesofliberalarts理工科大学collegesofscienceandengineering师范学院normalcollege课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse课程表schooltimetable填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching研究生postgraduate应届毕业生graduatingstudent学前教育preschooleducation城市化urbanization基础设施infrastructure商业化commercialization处罚penalty酒驾drunkdriving交通拥挤trafficcongestion水短缺watershortage环境污染environmentalpollution过度工业化over-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowded失业unemployment财富分配wealthdistribution社会动荡socialinstability城市建设urbanconstruction犯罪率上升arisingcrimerate能源和资源消耗drainofenergyandresources快节奏生活arapidpaceoflife职业道德workethics精神文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning科教兴国developthecountrythroughscienceandeducation社区服务communityservice知识更新updateone’sknowledge适龄儿童入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage社会福利socialwelfare城市生活压力pressureofmodernlifeinthecity废物处理wastedisposal消费方式patternofconsumption遭受重大损失sufferheavylosses恶性循环viciouscycle资源配置resourceallocation城市规划urbanplanning房地产realestate污染环境pollutetheenvironment温室效应greenhouseeffect加强污染控制strengthenpollutioncontrol普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign网络空间cyberspace网络犯罪cybercrime中等职业学校secondaryvocationalschool传染病infectiousdisease试点项目pilotproject历史类词汇长城theGreatWall丝绸之路theSilkRoad泰山MountTai苏州园林SuzhouGardens西湖WestLake封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod皇帝emperor大臣minister少数民族minoritynationality西域theWesternRegions学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位socialstatus远古时代ancienttimes近代moderntimes原始资料originaldata古代文明ancientcivilization在位期间duringthereignof...朝廷theimperialcourt土地私有制privateownershipofland扩大领土extendthedomain夺取政权seizethepower战后的postwar永久的佃户permanenttenant大使ambassador行政区域anadministrativedistrict经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomicregulatory社会主义新农村newsocialistcountryside节能energyconservation国有企业state-ownedenterprise公务员civilservant远程教育distanceeducation最低生活保障basiccostoflivingallowances残酷的竞争cut-throatcompetition社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy和谐社会harmonioussociety经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalisteconomy农村经济ruraleconomy自由经济liberaleconomy保护主义protectionism私营成分privatesector公共成分publicsector经济波动economicfluctuation经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicstability经济复苏economicrecovery增长率rateofgrowth经济趋势economictrend生活标准standardofliving购买力buyingpower欠发达的underdeveloped资金分配theallocationoffunds收益benefit预算budget资本capital需求变化changeindemand供给变化changeinsupply商品commodity消费者consumer分配distribution经济成本economiccost交换exchange企业家entrepreneur企业家精神entrepreneurship过度供给excesssupply;oversupply波动fluctuation家庭household人力资本humancapital收入分配incomedistribution创新innovation利息interest投资investment劳动需求labordemand市场需求marketdemand市场结构marketstructure最低工资minimumwage必需品necessities社会收益socialbenefits总成本totalcost总支出totalexpenditure总产量totalproduct福利标准welfarestandard奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife不正之风unhealthytendency产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure超前消费overconsuming;excessiveconsumption科技兴贸vitalizetradebyscienceandtechno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