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一．名词1．常见的不可数名词adviceluggagebreaddamagefoodequipmentfurniturehairhomeworkhouseworkinformationknowledgeprogresspopulation2．可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形meansseriesspeciesworks2）形式上是单数，但用作复数policemankindpeoplecattleaudience3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s”brother-in-law（单数）brothers-in-law（复数）passer-by（单数）passers-by（复数）story-teller（单数）story-tellers（复数）二．形容词1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语appearturnfeelbecomestaylookcomeprovegrowgogetkeep2．容易混淆的形容词alonelonelyalivelivinglivecleanclearconsiderateconsiderablecontinualcontinuousdeaddeadlyeconomicaleconomicefficienteffectivehealthfulhealthyintenseintensiveimaginaryimaginableimaginativesensitivesensiblesuccessfulsuccessivevaluableinvaluablepricelessvaluelessworthlesshistoricalhistoricrespectablerespectfulrespectivelikelikelyalike三．副词1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如：highhighlyjustjustlyhardhardlyfreefreelylatelatelymostmostlynearnearly2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如：livelylovelylonelyfriendlyuglycostlysilly3．形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭hardhardlylikelikelybarebarelybadbadlyscarcescarcely四．介词1．介词和名词的搭配1）名词+aboutconcernaboutremarkaboutcomplaintaboutopinionaboutdoubtabout2）名词+forambitionforanxietyforcausefordesireforhopeforneedforsorryforreasonfortalentfor3）名词+fromabsencefromdifferencefromprotectionfrom4）名词+inconfidentindelightindifficultyinexperienceinfaithinprideinsuccessintrustin5）名词+ofaccountofcapabilityofcareofdescriptionoffeelingofhabitofimpressionofintentionofnumberofpleasureofpossibilityofshortageof6）名词+on（upon）authorityondependenceoneffectonremarkonemphasisoninfluenceonimpressiononstresson7）名词+overadvantageovercontroloverquarrelovervictoryoverworryover8）名词+toanswertoaccesstoattentiontoapproachtocontrasttoexceptiontogratitudetoinvitationtolimittoobjectiontoreferencetosolutionto9）名词+withagreementwithcontactwithcommonwithconnectionwithconversationwithtroublewith2．介词+名词的固定搭配ateaseatfirstatlastatcrossroadsatleastatlargeatonceatalossatpresentatwillbyaccidentbychancebyturnsforcertainingeneralinasenseintheoryinpracticeinthewayinthepastinthefutureinadvanceinreturninturninthateventinsomerespectsinahurryinadditioninfactinplaceinsightinuseincommoninprivateindespairinpartindetailinparticularinshortonsecondthoughtsonaverageondutyonvacation3．介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词+aboutanxiousaboutcarefulaboutcuriousaboutconcernedaboutcarelessaboutcertainaboutparticularaboutdoubtfulabout2）形容词+atangryatannoyedatgoodatquickatpleasedat3）形容词+foranxiousforconvenientforeagerforfamousforhungryforknownforlatefornecessaryforpossibleforreadyforresponsibleforsuitablefor4）形容词+fromabsentfromdifferentfromdistantfromfreefromfarfromprotectedfrom5）形容词+ofafraidofawareofashamedofcapableofconsiderateofconsciousofcomposedofdeprivedoffulloffondofindependentofproudofregardlessofsickofshortoftiredofthoughtfulof6）形容词+toaccustomedtocontrarytoconvenienttodevotedtoessentialtofamiliartofavorabletoopposedtopeculiartorelevanttobeusedtobeneficialto7）形容词+inabsorbedinconfidentindisappointedinexperiencedininterestedinlackinginlostinrichinsuccessfulin8）形容词+withassociatedwithannoyedwithangrywithbusywithfriendlywithnervouswithpatientinsatisfiedwithExercise:一．单词1.Shehasbeenbusyaftershebecamethemanager.Herworkingdayoften__wellintothenight.A.expandsB.expendsC.extendsD.extents2.This__himtothefirstrankamongthewritersoffiction.A.raisedB.liftedC.roseD.made3.Itisarrangedthattheopeningceremonywill__at10:00Wednesdaymorningnextweek.A.happenedB.occurC.appearD.takeplace4.Thesight__tomethedaysofmychildhoodinthecountryside.A.remindedB.recalledC.rememberedD.recommended5.Goodtransportationisessentialtothe__growthofthecountry.A.economyB.economicalC.economicsD.economic6.Thejudge’sordertoarrestmewasnolonger__.A.creativeB.effectiveC.efficientD.competent7.Burglarsbrokeisintothe__flatwhiletheWhiteswereonholiday.A.vacantB.blankC.bareD.empty8.Sheisengagedin__research.A.historicalB.historicC.historyD.histrionic9.Shehadneverfeltso__andhelplessinherlife.A.alongB.lonelyC.aloneD.aloud10.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Tomandhisbrotherhavelittlein__.A.commonB.averageC.popularD.normal11.TherestorationofChina’slawfulrightsintheUnitedNationswasagreat__inhistory.A.caseB.incidentC.accidentD.event12.Mr.SmithwillleaveforNewYorkin__November.A.lateB.latelyC.laterD.latter13.Itissaidthatthetipsofthefingersareparticularly__.A.senseB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensible14.It’salmost__thatourteamwillwin.A.certainB.sureC.exactD.accurate15.Somepeopleinthebackrowwere__althetimeduringthelecture.A.speakingB.talkingC.sayingD.replying16.Theschoolisgoingto__thesportsmeetingtonextweek.A.postponeB.delayC.replaceD.exchange17.Peoplecan’tbearthis__hotweather.A.continualB.continuousC.variousD.variety18.EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarious__rangingfromhomenursingtoartappreciation.A.directionsB.pointsC.occurredD.subjects19.Ididn’tknowwhattodobutwhenanideasuddenly__.A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit20.Waiterinrestaurants__allkindsoffoodanddrinktocustomers.A.entertainB.serveC.provideD.offer二．固定搭配1.Thefailureinexamination__hisinadequatepreparation.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.ledtoD.letin2.Theparty__ustoturngriefintostrength.A.calledoffB.calledatC.calledonD.