倒装句用法归纳Mar2,2011一.半倒装半倒装特点:某些标志性词语放句首,其后是辅助性动词,然后是主语和谓语等。1.Only放句首,后边紧跟状语,句子半倒装。作状语的有副词,介词短语和从句。Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveourworkingconditions.(介词短语inthisway,作状语。)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflove.(副词then,作状语。)OnlyafterhehadfinishedhishomeworkwasheallowedtowatchTV.(从句afterhehadfinishedhishomework,作状语。)2.Notonly…,butalso…notonly…,butalso…分别引起一个句子,notonly引起的句子半倒装。Notonlycanshesingwell,butalsoshecandancewell.Notonlydoesheteach(教)English,butalsohetaughtChineseinaschoollastyear.Notonlydoeshework(工作)inacompany,butalsohewritesnovelsinhissparetime.3.否定副词放句首not,never,seldom,little,rarely,bynomeans,atnotime,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…等否定副词放句首,句子半倒装。1)NotapennywillIlendyou.2)NeverhaveIheardsuchabiglie.3)RarelydidhewatchmidnightTVprograms.4)BynomeansshallIinvestinthestockmarket.(股票市场)5)AtnotimeshouldaPartymemberputhispersonalinterestfirst.6)Seldomdowehavefun.7)Nosoonerhadhearrivedhome,thanheplannedtostartanotherjourney.8)NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.4.so也;neither/nor也不so也,放句首,句子半倒装。neither/nor也不,放句首,句子半倒装。1)Heisateacher.SoamI.他是老师,我也是老师。2)Tomisafootballerofourschoolandhestudiesveryhard.SoitiswithPeter.(ItisthesamewithPeter.)汤姆是我校足球队员,他学习很用功。彼得也如此。(介绍汤姆的句子有两个谓语,这时就不能用”so+助动词”的半倒装说明另一个人彼得的情况,而用SoitiswithPeter.或ItisthesamewithPeter.)3)---Tomisverypopularwithgirls.---Soheis.(他确实如此)(注意:so译成“确实如此”时,句子不倒装。)1)Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,nor/neitherwillI.如果你不去参加晚会,我也将不去。(主将从现)2)Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,我也不在乎。5.so…that…;such…that…如此…以致…把so和such的词组放句首,主句半倒装,that引起的从句不变。SotiredamIthatIdon’twanttostudy.Soattentivelywasheworkingthathedidn’tnoticemecomein.Suchagoodfilmisitthatwealllikeit.6.as尽管这也算一种半倒装的句子,比较特殊,不是将辅助类动词放句首。而是将作表语的名词或形容词放句首,也可以将副词和谓语动词放句首,句子其余部分照常。注意名词放句首时,冠词a/an省略。Childasheis,heisveryhelpful.尽管他是孩子,却很能帮助人。Youngasheis,heisveryconsiderate.尽管他年轻,却很体谅人。Hardashetried,hefailed.尽管他很努力,他失败了。Tryashemight,hefailed.尽管他尽力了,他失败了。二.完全倒装完全倒装的特点:将主语和谓语的位置互换,叫完全倒装。也有一些标志词和固定结构。1.here,there,now,then,等放句首.这些标志词放句首,句子完全倒装。Hereisyourletter.给你信。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Nowcomesyourturn.轮到你了。Thencamethechairman.然后主席进来了。注意:Hereitis.Thereitgoes说明:如果主语是人称代词,主谓语序正常,句子不倒装。2.in,out,up,down,away等放句首。这些位置转移的副词放句首,句子完全倒装。1)ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.2)Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.3)Upflewthekite.4)Downcamethebird.5)Awayflewmyhat.转换:Inhecame.Outitrushed.Upitflew.Downitcame.Awayitflew.说明:如果主语是人称代词,主谓语序正常,句子不倒装。3.状谓主(为了保持句子平衡,这种“状谓主”结构,后面往往会有一个定语修饰主语。)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy,whowasmakingakite.(房前坐着一个小男孩,他在做风筝。这里定语从句,修饰主语asmallboy)Underabigtreesatanoldman,halfasleep.(大树下坐着一位老人,半睡着。这里halfasleep,修饰主语anoldman)4.表系主(为了保持句子平衡,这种“表系主”结构,后面也往往有一个定语修饰。)1)Besidehimwashiswife,whowasbeautifullydressed.2)GonearethedayswhenChinesepeopleusedforeignoil.