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第二部分语法专题专题十五情景交际精讲必备考点◎考点一问候考点二介绍考点三告别考点四感谢考点五道歉考点六邀请考点七请求允许考点八祝愿、祝贺考点九提供帮助考点十约会考点十一打电话及接电话考点十二就餐考点十三看病考点十四购物考点十五问路考点十六谈论天气考点十七语言交际困难考点十八警告和禁止考点十九劝告考点二十建议考点二十一表示同意或不同意考点二十二喜好、厌恶和和偏爱考点二十三表示肯定、否定及不确定考点二十四关心和焦虑考点二十五赞美、恭维考点二十六爱好考点二十七询问国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业考点二十八表示遗憾、同情考点二十九时间和日期考点三十意愿、计划和希望考点三十一判断和意见考点一问候1．直接问候的常用语—Hello/Hi.—Hello/Hi.—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?—Glad/Nicetomeetyou—Glad/Nicetomeetyou,too.—Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?—Fine,thankyou.—How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What’sup?—Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK./Nottoobad.2．间接问候的常用语Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto...Pleaseremembermeto...Sayhi／helloto...(fromme/us).注意：上述问候都可以用Ofcourse.／Sure,Iwill.来回答。【典例精析】1.—Gomorning,MissZhang!—__________！A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight解析：goodmorning的答语依然是goodmorning。答案：A。2.—Howareyougoing,buddy?—__________.Alittlebusy,though.A.NottoobadB.Can’tbeworseC.OnmyownD.Bytrain解析：问句意为“伙计，最近怎么样？”根据答语的第二句意为“尽管有点忙。”可知，答话人对自己最近的状态还比较满意。A项意为“还不错”；B项意为“不能再差了”；C项意为“独自”；D项意为“乘火车”。答案：A。考点二介绍1.自我介绍的常用语Mynameis...I’mastudent/worker/...2.介绍他人常用语Thisis...I’dlikeyoutomeet...Letmeintroduceyouto...I’dliketointroduce...(toyou).Iwanttointroduce...(toyou).MayIintroduceyouto...?考点三告别1.告别前的常用语I’mafraidImustbeoff/going/leavingnow.Ithinkit’stimeformetoleave/gonow.Well,it’sgettinglate.I’msorryIhavetogonow.I’vegottogonow.2.双方互相告别时的常用语Good-bye!/Bye!/Byefornow./Bye-bye!Beseeingyousoon./Seeyou./Seeyoulater.考点四感谢1.表示感谢的常用语Thankyou(verymuch).Thankyoufor...Thanks(alot)/(amillion).Manythanks.Idon’tknowhowtothankyou.I’mreallygratefultoyou.That’smostkindofyou.It’skind/niceofyou.Thankyoujustthesame.Thankyouallthesame.2.对感谢的应答You’rewelcome.Notatall.It’sa/mypleasure.I’mgladIcoulddoit.That’sOK/allright.【典例精析】—Congratulation.Yourperformanceisexcellent!—__________.A.Oh,noB.ManythanksC.It’sokayD.Noproblem解析：别人对自己表示祝贺和夸奖，当然要表示感谢。答案：B。考点五道歉1.表示道歉的常用语Excuse/Pardonmefor...I’mreallysorryfor...I’mawfullysorry.Idon’tmeanto...I’msosorry.It’sallmyfault.I’mterriblysorryabout...Itwaswrongofmetodo...Ireallyfeelbadabout...Iregretthat...Pleaseforgivemefor...2.打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语Excuseme,please.Excuseme,...3.对道歉的应答That’sOK/allright.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.It’s/That’snothing(serious).Itreallyisn’tworthmentioning.Don’tsaymoreaboutit.Nevermind,itdoesn’treallymatter.Pleasedon’tworryaboutit.Pleasethinknothingofit.Well,it’soneofthosethings.Forget(thinkingof)it.【典例精析】1.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad解析：根据句意可知，说话人是在向对方道歉，四个选项中只有Itdoesn’tmatter.作为答语最恰当。2.—I’msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—__________,butpleasedon’tgetangrysooften.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.Withpleasure解析：对方向自己道歉，自己应该大方接受并表示不介意。答案：A。答案：C。考点六邀请1.表示邀请的常用语Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?MayIinviteyouto...?What/Howabout...?I’dlikeyoutocometo...2.接受邀请的常用语Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Thanks./Thankyou.Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.Thatsoundsgood/great/fun/nice.3.拒绝邀请的常用语I’dloveto,but...I’mafraidIcan’t.Because...It’sverykind/niceofyou.But...I’msorryIcan’t.Ihaveto...No,thankyou.【典例精析】—Wouldyouliketogoouttoplaybasketballwithme?—__________,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.It’shardtosayB.You’rewelcomeC.I’dlovetoD.You’reright解析：接受对方的邀请时，常用Yes,I’dlove/liketo.作答。答案：C。考点七请求允许1.表示请求允许的常用语Can/Could/MayI...?(直接)Would/DoyoumindifIdo...?(婉转1)IwonderifIcould/can...?(婉转2)2.表示同意请求或允许的常用语⑴直接问句的常用答语Yes./Sure./Certainly.Ofcourse,youmay.Yes,doplease.Goahead,please.That’sOK./That’sallright.⑵婉转问句1的常用答语No,Idon’tmind.Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.No,goahead.Notatall.⑶婉转问句2的常用答语Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo.Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly.3.表示不同意请求或不允许的常用语⑴直接问句的常用答语No,pleaseddon’t.I’msorryyoucan’t.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot...⑵婉转问句1的常用答语I’msorryyoucan’t...I’mafraid...I’mafraidit’snotallowed.⑶婉转问句2的常用答语I’msorry,but...I’mafraidnot.No,pleasedon’t.You’dbetternot...【典例精析】1.—Cindy,wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?It’scoldoutside.—__________.A.I’dliketoB.Sorry,I’lldoitrightnowC.Yes,thatsoundsgoodD.No,Iwouldn’t解析：I’dliketo.我很乐意；Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.对不起，我马上照做；Yes,thatsoundsgood.是的，听起来不错；No,Iwouldn’t.不，我不愿意。根据句意可知，说话人不想让打开窗户，只有B项最符合情境。答案：B。2.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—__________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.OfcoursenotD.Yes,please解析：根据句意可知，答话人婉转拒绝了问话人提出的请求。答案：B。考点八祝愿、祝贺1.祝贺常用语Congratulations(toyou).Happybirthday.HappyNewYear.MerryChristmas.2.祝愿常用语Goodlucktoyou.Goodluckwithyourtrip.Haveagoodtrip／journey.Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.Goodtriptoyou.Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.Havefun.Enjoyyourself.【典例精析】1.—Iwillhaveamathstesttomorrow.—__________!A.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.WelldoneD.Thesametoyou解析：根据句意可知，说话人要参加考试，希望得到祝福。2.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—__________!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations解析：根据句意可知，说话人取得了好成绩后希望得到祝贺。答案：A。答案：D。考点九提供帮助1.向别人提供帮助的常用语Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou(withthat)?Can/Could/ShallIdosth.foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Ic