概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语

1第七节概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语一、摘要写作中的常用句式FirstarguesAtthebeginningtheauthorwrites,statesthatInthefirstpartthereporterpointsoutwhatIntheintroductionexplains,mentionswhythereaderisinformedInthenextpartInthemainpartthereaderisinformedaboutthetheorySecond;Firsttheauthorgoesonwiththedata/questionthatThen;AfterwardswearetoldaboutthestatisticswhatMoreover;weread/hearaboutthebeliefwhyInadditiontothattheauthorexaminestheargumentifFurtheronanalysestheopinion/topicNextdiscussestheproblemIntheendtheauthoremphasizesFinallythewriterconcludesthatAtlastthepoetfindsthesolutionwhatThefinalpart,sectionthejournalistadds/stresseswhyAsaconclusionthereporterpretendsifSumminguphis/herthoughtsthescientisthints2二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语附加顺序结果对比/转折过渡·inaddition·and·similarly·likewise·aswellas·besides·furthermore·also·moreover·andthen·too·notonly…but·even·besidesthis/that·first（ly）·initially·second（ly）·tobeginwith·then·next·earlier/later·beforethis/that·afterthis/that·followingthis/that·afterwards·asaresult·resultin·thus·so·therefore·consequently·itfollowsthat·thereby·eventually·then·inthatcase·admittedly·accordingly·however·ontheotherhand·despite·inspiteof·though·although·but·onthecontrary·otherwise·yet·insteadof·rather·ratherthan·whereas·nonetheless·nevertheless·eventhough·comparedwith·incontrast/insharpcontrast·alternatively·unlikely·incontrastwith·while·conversely·differentfrom肯定条件定义·obviously·certainly·plainly·ofcourse·undoubtedly·apparently·if/given·unless,aslongas·whether·providingthat·providedthat·for·sothat·dependingon·is·refersto·means·thatis·consistof列举过渡目的过渡让步过渡承接过渡·firstofall·first,second,third·inthefirstplace·initially·tostartwith·furthermore·inaddition·moreover·what’smore·finally·withtheaimof·forthesakeof·withaviewto·forthepurposeof·although·itistrue…that·eventhough·ofcourse·certainly·admittedly·indeed·true·assoonas·asamatteroffact·sotospeak·however·asitwere·dayafterday·yearinandyearout举例理由时间总结·asanillustration·since·before·accordingto3·forinstance·oneexample·forexample·justas·inparticular·suchas·namely·toillustrate·acaseinpoint·take…forexample·asanotherexample·asanotherinstance·asstillanotherexample·byvirtueof·so·given·asaresultof·because（of）·dueto·inviewof·onaccountof·owingto·thereasonwhy·inotherwords·leadsto·forthisreason·cause·nowthat·since·onthegroundthat·seeing…that·since·as·until·meanwhile·atthemoment·when·whenever·assoonas·justas·allinall·tosummarize·insummary·inconclusion·asaconsequence·lastly·byandlarge·finally·consequently·tosumup·hence·thus·toconclude·inconclusion·torecapitulate·ingeneral·inshort·itfollowsthat·inbrief·onthewhole·therefore·tosumupinaword·withtheresultthat总括过渡词表示时间表示强调比较·asarule·asfarasIamconcerned·asforme·economicallyspeaking·generallyspeaking·inmyopinion·inmyview·insomerespects·obviously·onalargescale·onapersonallevel·practicallyspeaking·simplisticallyspeaking·totaketheideafurther·attimes·after·afterwards·fromthenon·immediately·later·meanwhile·next·now·until·while·then·aboveall·afterall·infact·particularly·thatis·anyway·chiefly·evenworse·moreoftenthanthat·mostimportantofall·needlesstosay·nodoubt·tobesure·similarly·similarto·thesameas·accordingly·both…as·atthesametime·inthesamemanner·inasimilarway·incommon·equallyimportant·foronething…foranother4·likewise·namely·thatis