概要写作中词的替换

1概要写作中词的替换I.名词及名词短语的替换1.target—goal(目标)2.problem—issue(难题)3.chance—opportunity(机会)4.adventure—expedition(冒险)5.resident—citizen(居民)6.influence—impact(影响)7.method—way,approach(方法)8.oldpeople—theaged,theelderly(老人)9.difficulty—obstacle,barrier,challenge(困难)10.people—individual,person,human(人)11.fame—reputation,renown,prestige(名声)12.withnorainatall—droughts(干旱)13.advantage—merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength(优势)14.disadvantage—drawback,downside,weakness15.development—advance,progress(缺陷)16.bodylanguage—gesture(姿势)17.district—zone,place,region(地区)18.litter—rubbish,trash(垃圾)19.expressway—freeway,highway(高速公路)20.wealth—fortune,property(财富，财产)21.economicdownturn—economicdepression(经济低迷)II.动词及动词短语的替换1.get—acquire,obtain(得到)2.reduce—decrease,lessen,cut(减少)3.improve—promote,enhance(改进)4.help—assist,aid(帮助)5.have—posses,own(拥有)6.agree(with)—approve(同意)7.thank—appreciate(感谢)8.walk—cover(步行)9.express—convey(表达)10.makesure—ensure(确信)11.solve—copewith,dealwith,resolve(解决)12.encourage—motivate,fuel(鼓励，激发)13.think—claim,consider,believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue(认为)14.keep—preserve,reserve,maintain(保持)15.damage—hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine(损害)16.give—offer,provide,supply(给与)17.develop—cultivate,foster(培养)18.declare—claim(宣称)19.protect—conserve,preserve(保护)20.prevent—slop(阻止)21.ensure—assure,guarantee(确保)22.clear—eliminate,remove(消除)23.bedevotedtodoing—becommittedtodoing(致力于)24.undergo—experience(经历)25.leadto—bringabout,resultin,cause(导致)26.request—demand,need,require(要求)27.show—reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,present(展示)28.book—reserve(预订)29.growto—riseto,increaseto,climbto,jumpto(增长至)30.putoff—delay(推迟)31.fallto—declineto,decreaseto,dropto,reduceto(降低至)32.givepermissiontodo—allowsbtodo(允许)33.looklike—resemble(相似)34.beinterestedin—becaughtin,becrazyabout,beabsorbedin(感兴趣)35.setofffor—headfor(出发去某地)36.speedup—accelerate(加速)37.make—enable(使)38.switch—convert,transform(转换)39.forbid—ban,prohibit(禁止)40.build—establish(建立)41.beshortof—lackof(不足)42.tellsth/sbapart—distinguish(区分)43.reveal—expose(暴露)44.dealwith—handle(处理)45.makefulluseof—makethemostof,takeadvantageof(充分利用)46.takeactions—takemeasures,takesteps(采取措施)47.bemadeof—becomposedof,consistof(由…构成)48.addnewworkers—hiremorepeople(增加新成员)49.takeup—accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose(占)50.befirmlyconvinced—believefirmly(使确信)51.putone’sheartinto—beabsorbedin,bebenton,beburiedin(专心致志于)52.incomparisonwith—comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonto(与…相比)53.dosthtothebestofone’sability—tryone’sbesttodo,sparenoefforttodo,makeeveryefforttodo,2dowhatonecantodo(尽力做某事)54.sustain—support,maintain(维持)55.accomplish—achieve,finish(完成)56.shoulder/undertakeone’sduty—beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibility(承担责任)57.beontherise—climbup,increase(增加)58.raisedoubtabout—castdoubton,beskepticalabout(对…怀疑)59.associatewith—connectto(与…联系)60.prevent—block(阻止)61.beassociatedwith—linkto(相联系)62.takeadvantageofuse—utilize(利用)63.multiply—increase(增加)64.standuptowithstand—resist(抵挡)65.manufacture—produce(制造)66.inprove—enhance(提高)67.change—transform,alter(改变)68.remianstable—remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,stayconstant,stabilize,keepitsstability(保持稳定)III.形容词及形容词短语的替换1.sad—depressed,frustrated(悲伤的)2.rich—wealthy,well-off(富有的)3.inpoverty—poor,needy(穷的)4.happy—cheerful,delightful(开心的)5.good—rosy,beneficial,outstanding,remarkable(好的)6.bad—wicked,negative,harmful,awful,dreadful,undesirable(坏的)7.clever—smart,gifted,sharp-minded(聪明的)8.difficult—tough,challenging,stressful,demanding(苦难的)9.big—enormous,vast,massive(巨大的)10.harmful—damaging,ruinous,destructive(有害的)11.many—aseaof,anoceanof,abundant,numerous,considerable(许多)12.beautiful—eye-catching,good-shaped,appealing,charming,fascinating(美丽的)13.theleastexpensive—thecheapest(最便宜的)14.afraid—frightened,scared,panic-stricken(害怕的)15.fast—speedy(快速的)16.boring—dull,tiresome(乏味的)17.doubtful—skeptical,suspicious,incredulous(怀疑的)18.rude—impolite(粗鲁的)19.avarietyof—differentdiverse,various(不同的)20.wornout—tired,exhausted(疲劳的)21.new—fresh,brand-new(新的)22.initial—original(最初的)23.useful—helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous(有益的)24.enormouos—massive,tremendous,huge(巨大的)25.notuncommon—common(常见的)26.angry—annoyed,irritated(生气的)27.severe—serious(严重的)28.traditional—conventional(传统的)29.obvious—apparent,evident,clear(显然的)30.brave—fearless,courageous,bold(勇敢的)31.famous—notable,renowned,noticeable(出名的)32.reasonable—sensible,rational,sound(合理的)33.precise—exact(精确的)34.abundant—ample,plentiful(充足的)35.primary—main(主要的)36.resemble—besimilarto(类似的)37.sacred—holy(神圣的)38.abundancein—richin(富于)39.fundamental—basic(基本的)40.asmallnumberof—ahandfulof(少量的)41.ofgreatimportance—significant,ofgreatsignificance,essential,fundamental,vital,critical,indispensable(重要的)IV.副词替换1.onthecontrary—oppositely(相反)2.rarely—seldom(很少)3.only—merely(仅仅)4.dayinanddayout—everyday(每天)5.firstly—originally,initially(起先)6.totally—absolutely,evidently,completely(完全地)7.approximately—almost,about,around,nearly,roughly(大约)38.finally—eventually,accordingly,ultim