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哲学专业英语（thecourseofphilosophicalEnglish）西方哲学专业词汇Westernphilosophy西方哲学AncientGreek-Romanphilosophy古希腊罗马哲学Hellenisticphilosophy希腊化哲学Medievalphilosophy中世纪哲学Renaissancephilosophy文艺复兴哲学Modernwesternphilosophy西方近代哲学Contemporarywesternphilosophy西方现代哲学Jewishphilosophy犹太哲学马克思主义哲学PhilosophyofMarxism中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy外国哲学ForeignPhilosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学ScienceofReligion科学技术哲学PhilosophyofScienceandTechnology艺术哲学PhilosophyofartMetaphysics形而上学Epistemology认识论/知识论Methodology方法论ontology本体论Cosmology宇宙论/宇宙生成论Theoryofvalue/axiology价值论Monism一元论Dualism二元论Pluralism多元论Cognosciblism可知论Agnosticism不可知论Materialism唯物主义Irrationalism非理性主义abstract/concrete抽象/具体Idealism唯心主义Objective/Subjectiveidealism客/主观唯心主义Scepticism怀疑主义Substance实体macrocosm大宇宙microcosm小宇宙Sensibility/understanding/reason感性/知性/理性Theism有神论Antitheism无神论Deism自然神论pantheism泛神论Dialecticalmaterialism辩证唯物主义Historicalmaterialism历史唯物主义Lawofidentity同一律Lawofcontradiction排中律Lawofexcludedmiddle排中律teleology目的论mechanism机械论dialectics辩证法consciousness意识spirit精神belief信念nature自然reality现实，实在possibility可能性Illusion幻想imagination想象力Mysticism神秘主义Spiritualism唯灵论form形式existence存在appearance现象essence本质primematter原初质料motion运动Continuity/non-Continuity连续性/间断性timeandspace时间与空间Past-present-future过去/现在/未来causeandeffect原因与结果subjectandobject主体与客体occasionalism偶因论Ockham’srazor奥康剃刀subjectivity主体性Necessityandcontingency必然性与偶然性Universalsandindividuals个别与一般/共相与殊相/普遍与个别relativeandabsolute相对与绝对intuition直觉idea观念thought思维perception知觉subsistence潜在knowledge知识opinion意见Nature自然Actuality/reality现实Reality实在Necessityandfreedom必然与自由Beginning/firstprinciple/arche（希）本原，始基archetype原型illusion幻象image形像，影像ideology意识形态doctrineofcorrespondence符合说mind-bodyproblem身心问题representativetheoryofidea表象说finiteandinfinite有限与无限humanism人道主义，人文主义Naturaltheology自然神学substratum基质Theinfinite/boundless/apeiron无定/无限pneuma普纽玛being存在non-being非存在logos逻各斯mind/nous努斯psyche/pneuma普纽玛atom原子void虚空element元素fourroots四根self-knowledge自知Becoming/decay生成/衰亡bisection两分法flyingarrowisatrest飞矢不动stadium运动场becoming生成doctrineofeffluence流射说Eristic/elenchus论辩术，诡辩术artofmidwifery/maieuticmethod助产术/接生术irony讥讽Virtueisknowledge美德即知识worldofidea理念世界Infiniteregressargument无穷后退证明Simileofthecave洞穴喻Simileoftheline线段喻Simileofthesun太阳喻senseworld感性世界，感官世界harmony和谐theoryofParticipation（sharing）分有说theoryofImitation模仿说copy摹本archetype模型，原型paradigm范式modelofuniversal宇宙模型，世界模型soulofuniversal宇宙灵魂，世界灵魂Philosopher-king哲学王passion激情Wisdom/courage/temperance/justice智慧/勇敢/节制/正义（fourcardinalvirtue四主德）Desire/passion欲望/激情artificer工匠，创造者Genus种primary/secondarysubstance第一、二实体formandmatter形式与质料accident偶性potentialityandactuality潜能与现实fourcauses四因materialcause质料因formalcause形式因efficientcause动力因finalcause目的因ether以太Actuality现实/entelechy隐德莱希（完全实现）Good/highestgood善/至善Category范畴Peripatetics漫步学派activereason/activeintellect主动理性/主动理智mean中道，中庸wisdom智慧Practicalwisdom实践智慧intellectualvirtue理智德性theliar说谎者argumentofthemeasureofgrain谷堆论证argumentofthebaldhead秃头论证argumentoftheveiledfigure隐藏者论证logosoftheuniverse宇宙理性one太一What-it-is是什么thethirdmanargument第三者论证Theoryofrecollection回忆说epoche悬搁判断==judgementofsuspensionataraxy静观doctrineofemanation流溢说anthropomorphism神人同形同性论=拟人观pythagoreanism毕达哥拉斯主义transmigrationofsouls灵魂轮回转世说atomism原子论Modeofcyclicalreasoning循环论证Goodbeingnature善即自然sensationwasduetoactionbetweentheunlikes异类相知说doctrineoflikeknowslike同类相知说doctrineofseeds种子说Doctrineofloveandstrife爱恨说doctrineofimage影像说cynicism犬儒主义platonism柏拉图主义theoryofidea理念论doctrineofthecommunionofgenera通种论aristotelianism亚里士多德主义syllogism三段论Unmovedmover不动的动者==primemoverpurification净化说induction归纳法pyrrhonism皮浪主义Epicureanism伊壁鸠鲁主义canonic准则学Ionianschool伊奥尼亚学派Milesianschool米利都学派Ephsianschool爱菲斯学派Heracliteanschool赫拉克利特学派Pythagoreans毕达哥拉斯学派Eleaticschool爱利亚学派privation缺失，匮乏Presocratics前苏格拉底学派Cynics犬儒学派Cyrenaics昔兰尼学派megarianschool麦加拉派sophists智者Minorsocratics小苏格拉底学派academy学园/柏拉图学园/雅典学园academics学园派peripatetics漫步学派stoics画廊学派/斯多亚学派Epicureanschool伊壁鸠鲁学派Christianity基督教Christianphilosophy基督教哲学Judaism犹太教Trinity三位一体heresy异端Polytheism多神论eschatology末世论Churchfathers教父Providence天意，天命KingdomofGod上帝之国theology神学negativetheology否定神学Positivetheology肯定神学Patristicphilosophy/Patristics教父哲学/教父学scholasticism经院哲学revealedreligion天启宗教，启示宗教Trinity三位一体incarnation道成肉身faith/hope/love信仰/希望/热爱doctrineofredemption救赎论grace神恩，神惠，恩宠omnipotence全能omniscience全知omnipresence全在Argumentaposteriori先天证明Argumentapriori后天证明fideism信仰主义（僧侣主义）hylozoism物活论Originalsin原罪Justificationbyfaith因信称义Ockham’srazor奥卡姆剃刀nominalism唯名论（extreme/moderate）realism唯实论（extreme/moderate）Augustinism奥古斯丁主义ontologicalargument本体论证明cosmologicalargument宇宙论证明teleologicalargument目的论证明Moralargument道德论证明Supremegoodargument至善性证明Faithhopeandcharity信望爱doctrineofdouble-truth双重真理论Divineillumination神的光照Theologicalfatalism神学预定论Thomism托马斯主义Averroism阿威洛伊主义Scotism司各脱主义Rationalism唯理论（materialistic/idealistic）Empiricism经验论（materialistic/idealistic）Socialcontracttheory社会契约论Geographicaldeterminism地理环境决定论ClassicalGermanphilosophy德国古典哲学Apriorism先天论Thereformation宗教改革运动Enlightenment启蒙运动Frenchmaterialism法国唯物主义Encyclopaedists百科全书派conceptualism概念论Mechanist