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哲学专业词汇-1-一、哲学词汇感性Sensibility知性Understanding理性Reason认识论theoryofcognition先天综合判断apriorisyntheticjudgment物自体thing-in-itself先验感性论TranscendentalAesthetic感性论Aesthetic直观intuition感觉sensation经验性的直观empiricalintuition纯粹的直观pureintuition形而上学；玄学metaphysics质料matter形式form先验逻辑Transcendentallogic先验分析论Transcendentalanalytic先验辩证论Transcendentaldialectic纯粹的知性概念pureconceptsoftheunderstanding原则的能力facultyofprinciples宇宙论cosmology道德律令moralcommand至善summumbunkum崇高sublime反思判断judgmentofreflection[唯]意志论Voluntarism一般陶冶generalculture七艺{文法、逻辑、修辞、音乐、算数、几何、天文}Sevenliberalarts人本主义；人文主义humanism人本教育；人文教育humanisticeducation三科{文法、逻辑、修辞}tritium下意识subconsciousness士气morale大修道院学校abbeyschool大礼堂auditorium女生训导{史}Deanofwomen工艺学校artsandcraftsschool公民教育Citizenshipeducation;Educationforcitizenship公民德行civicvirtue反省；反思reflection反省[后]行为reflectivebehavior反省思考reflectivethought天主教教学法catholicpedagogy文化；修养culture文化教育culturaleducation文化教育学Culturepedagogy文字主义；字句主义verbalism方法论methodology主教学校Bishop'sschool古典主义Classicism古典语文｛古希腊文、拉丁文｝classicallanguage古典学科classicalcourse古典学校；古典学派classicalschool四目{音乐、算数、几何、天文}quadrivium本性originalnature母性maternity母道；母仪mothercraft母语motherlanguage;Mothertongue民本教育democraticeducation民族主义nationalism民族主义教育nationalisticeducation目的论teleology先天观念innateidea同情sympathy合理化[作用]rationalization回教教育；伊斯兰教育Mohammedaneducation[=Islamiceducation]自由意志freewill自然主义naturalism自然主义教育naturalisticeducation自然趋势naturaltendency自然惩罚naturalpunishment判断judgment助理教师assistantteacher助理教授assistantprofessor批判分数criticalscore批判教育学Criticalpedagogy系统教育学Systematicpedagogy儿童文学children'sliterature儿童指导所Child-guidanceclinic儿童学Radiology;Penology夜校{英}moonlightschool哲学专业词汇-2-性格；品格character泛爱主义philanthropist泛爱主义教育philanthropiceducation泛爱学校philanthropicschool社会化socialization社会主义Socialism社会主义教育socialisticeducation社会学Sociology品格培养characterbuilding;Formationofcharacter品格教育charactereducation品格测验charactertest品格评比characterrating品格诊断；品性诊断characterdiagnosis思考thinking查经班Bibleclass美育aestheticeducation美育[教]学estheticpedagogy美感aestheticfeeling美感判断estheticjudgment美学aesthetics;Esthetics个人主义individualism修道院cloister修道院教育monasticeducation修道院学校monasteryschool;Monasticschool;cloisterschool修辞学校rhetoricalschool伦理教育ethicaleducation伦理学Ethics原理；原则principle原创性originality哲学的教育学philosophicalpedagogy宫廷学校Courtschool;Palaceschool校友alumnus;Alumni{Pl.}校友会alumniassociation校风schoolethos格言；行为准则maxim气质temperament消极训练negativediscipline消极教育negativeeducation消极适应negativeadaptation神学院divinityschool;Theologicalcollege;theologicalseminary神学教育theologicaleducation纯粹科学purescience虔敬主义pietism副校长assistantprincipal副教授associateprofessor唱诗学校Choirschool问答法questionandanswermethod唯物论materialism唯实主义教育realisticeducation唯实论；实在论realism国家教育；民族教育nationaleducation基督宗教教育Christianeducation专业道德；专业伦理[学]professionalethics情感[作用]；感情affection情操sentiment推论；推理inference[=reasoning]教育工作者educator教育史Historyofeducation教育哲学Educationalphilosophy;Philosophyofeducation教育价值educationalvalue教育学家；教育学者educationalist;Educationist教育历程educationalprocess教区学校parishschool;Parochialschool教规；训诫precept理性教育rationaleducation理性论；理性主义rationalism理想ideal陆军学校armyschool陶冶；教化cultivation陶冶；教育{德}bildung博士论文Doctoraldissertation;Doctoratedissertation博士学位Doctorate;Doctor'sdegree;Doctoraldegree象征主义symbolism意识consciousness意识流streamsofconsciousness慈善学校charityschool新教育Neweducation新教学校Protestantschool暗示suggestion道德教育moraleducation道德教学moralinstruction模范学校modelschool论理次序；逻辑次序logicalorder论理学；逻辑；理哲学Logicepistemology认识论哲学专业词汇-3-essentialism本质论rationalism理性主义realism实在论reductionism还原论mettheory元理论micrologic微观逻辑hypothesis假说testability可检验性indeterminism非决定论naivefalsificationism朴素证伪主义naiveinstrumentalism朴素工具主义refutability可反驳的falsify证伪refutation反驳verification证实justify证明verify证实justificationism证明主义verisimilitude逼真性logicalpositivism逻辑实证主义macrologic宏观逻辑mentalist精神主义metlanguage元语言metscience元科学falsitycontent虚假性内容irrationalism非理性主义subjectivism主观主义