定语从句中-which-that-的用法与区别

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¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖĞwhich\thatµÄÓ÷¨ÓëÇø±ğĞŞÊÎÎïÌåʱ¹Øϵ´ú´ÊthatºÍwhichµÄÇø·ÖʹÓÃthatµÄÇé¿ö£º1.µ±ÏÈĞĞ´ÊÊÇnothing,something,anything,all,eachµÈ²»¶¨´ú´Êʱ¡£e.g.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2.µ±ÏÈĞдʱ»all,any,some,no,not,every,eachµÈĞŞÊÎʱ¡£e.g.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3.µ±ÏÈĞдʱ»ĞÎÈİ´Ê×î¸ß¼¶¡¢ĞòÊı´ÊËùĞŞÊÎʱ¡£e.g.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.4.Ö÷¾äÊÇÒÔwhich»òwho¿ªÍ·µÄÌØÊâÒÉÎʾäʱe.g.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting.5.µ±ÏÈĞĞ´ÊÔÚ´Ó¾äºÍÖ÷¾äÖж¼×÷±íÓïʱ,ÎŞÂÛÏÈĞĞ´ÊÊÇÈË»¹ÊÇÎï.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas.6.ÈçÓĞÁ½¸ö¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä,ÆäÖĞÒ»¸öÒÑÓÃwhichÒıµ¼,ÁíÒ»¸öÒËÓÃthat.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.7.ÔÚtherebe¾äĞÍÖĞ,Ö»ÓÃthat.Heaskedforthelatestbook(that)thereisonthesubject.8.µ±ÏÈĞдʱ»thevery,thelast,thenext,theonlyµÈ´ÊĞŞÊÎʱ¡£e.g.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.9.µ±ÏÈĞĞ´ÊÓÖÓĞÈËÓÖÓĞÎïʱ¡£e.g.Iwon¡¯tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.Ö»ÄÜʹÓÃwhichµÄÇé¿ö¡£1¡¢·ÇÏŞÖÆĞÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖĞ¡£e.g.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2¡¢ÔÚ½é´ÊÖ®ºó¡£e.g.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3¡¢µ±Ö÷¾äÖеÄÖ÷Óï±»thatĞŞÊÎʱ¡£e.g.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.

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