科技论文写作讲义

Wewillcontinuetoimprovethecompany'sinternalcontrolsystem,andsteadyimprovementinabilitytomanageandcontrol,optimizebusinessprocesses,toensuresmoothprocesses,responsibilitiesinplace;tofurtherstrengtheninternalcontrols,playacontrolpostindependentoversightroleofevaluationcomplyingwiththird-partyresponsibility;toactivelymakeuseofinternalaudittoolsdetectpotentialmanagement,streamline,standardizerelatedtransactions,strengtheningoperationsinaccordancewithlaw.Deepeningtheinformationmanagementtoensurefullcommunicationzeroresistance.ToconstantlyperfectERP,andBFS++,andPI,andMIS,andSCM,informationsystembasedconstruction,fullintegrationinformationsystem,achievedinformationresourcesshared;toexpandPortalsystemapplicationofbreadthanddepth,playinformationsystemonenterpriseofAssistantrole;toperfectdailyrunmaintenanceoperationofrecords,promoteproblemreasonsanalysisandsystemhandover;tostrengtheningBFS++,andERP,andSCM,technologyapplicationoftraining,improveemployeesapplicationinformationsystemofcapacityandlevel.Humanisticcaretoensurezero.TostrengtheningHumanitiescare,continuestofostercompanywindclear,andgasare,andheartShunofcultureatmosphere;strengtheninglovehelpedtrapped,caredifficultemployees;carriedoutstyleactivities,richemployeeslife;strengtheninghealthandlabourprotection,organizationcareerhealthmedical,controlcareeragainst;continuestoimplementationpsychologicalwarningpreventionsystem,trainingemployeeshealthofcharacter,andstableofmoodandenterprisingofattitude,createdfriendlyfraternityofHumanitiesenvironment.Tostrengthenriskmanagement,ensurethatthebusinessofzerorisk.Tostrengthenedbusinessplansmanagement,willbusinessbusinessplanscovertoalllevel,ensurethebusinesscancontrolincontrol;tocloseconcernfinancial,andcoalelectriclinkage,andenergy-savingscheduling,nationalpolicytrends,strengtheningtrack,activeshould;toimplementationState-ownedassetsmethod,furtherspecificationbusinessfinancialmanagement;toperfectrisktubecontrolsystem,achievedriskrecognition,andmeasure,andassessment,andreport,andcontrolfeedbackofclosedringmanagement,improveriskpreventioncapacity.Tofurtherstandardizetrading,andstrivetoachieveaccordingtolaw,standardizeandfair.Innovationofperformancemanagement,toensurethatpotentialemployeeszerofly.Tostrengthenperformancemanagement,processcontrol,enhanceemployeeevaluationandlevelsofeffectivecommunicationtoimproveperformancemanagement.Tofurtherquantifyandrefineemployeestandards...Work,fullplayparty,andbranch,andmembersinfivetypeEnterpriseconstructionintheofcorerole,andfightingfortressroleandpioneermodelrole;tocontinuestostrengtheningfourgoodleadershipconstruction清正廉洁是为政之本。在市政管理建设中，我要牢固树立廉洁勤政信念，坚持遵守纪律不打折扣、执行政策不走样子，反腐倡廉不搞形式。大力推行政务公开，对群众关心playlevelscadresinenterprisedevelopmentintheofbackbonebackbonerole;tofullstrengtheningmembersyouthwork,fullplayyouthemployeesincompanydevelopmentintheofforcerole;toimproveindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionworklevel,strengtheningonenterprisebusinesskeylinkofeffectivenessmonitored.,Andmaintainstability.Tofurtherstrengthenpublicityandeducation,improvetheoveralllegalsystem.Wemuststrengthensafetymanagement,establishandimprovetheeducation,supervision,andevaluationasoneofthetrafficsafetymanagementmechanism.ToconscientiouslysumuptheOlympicsecuritycontrols,promotingintegratedmanagementtoahigherlevel,higherstandards,ahigherlevelofdevelopment.Employees,todayislunarcalendaronDecember24,theoxBellisabouttoring,atthistimeofyear,weclearlyfeelthepulseoftheXXpowergenerationcompanytoflourish,tomoreclearlyhearXXpowergenerationcompaniesmatureandsymmetrybreathing.Recallingpastoneanotheracrossarailing,weareenthusiasticandfullofconfidence.Futuredevelopmentopportunities,wemoreexcitingfightmorespirited.Employees,letustogetheracross2013fullofchallengesandopportunities,tocreateagreen,low-costoperation,fullofhumanecareofaworld-classpowergenerationcompanyandworkhard!TheoccasionoftheSpringFestival,mysincerewishthatyouandthefamiliesofthestaffinthenewyear,goodhealth,happy,happy!科技论文写作讲义第1部分概论现代科学技术工作已经趋于综合化、社会化。一个较大的科技项目，不是1个人或几个人所能承担的；科技工作与社会各方面的联系也十分密切，没有这些联系，科技工作就寸步难行；在某一科学技术领域中往往是一群人在进行各个不同方向(或者是相同方向、相同课题)的研究，这就需要彼此联系、交流和借鉴。这种联系、交流和借鉴主要是通过科技工作者发表论文的形式进行的。论文的写作与发表，对于提高研究水平、减少无效劳动和推动科学技术发展起着不可低估的作用。科技发展史告诉我们，许多重大的发明、发现都是从继承和交流开始的，因此可以认为，科技论文写作几乎是一切科技交流的基础。科技论文写作水平的高低，往往直接影响科技工作的进展。譬如一篇写得好的科研选题报告或建设项目可行性论证报告，可以促进一个有价值的科研项目或建设项目尽快上马；反之，一篇写得不好、表达不规范的论文，也将会妨碍某项科研成果得到公认，妨碍某种新理论、新方法被人们所接受，妨碍某项先进技术得到迅速推广，或者，尽管研究成果具有发表的价值，但由于文稿写作质量太差，有时也不易被期刊编辑部门所接受：因此，作为科技工作者，应当掌握科技论文写作的一般方法，了解编辑出版部门对文稿质量和规格的要求，熟悉有关的国家标准和规定，并通过写作实践，不断提高自己的写作能力，从而使自己能够得心应手地写出符合要求的论文，即学术价值或实用价值高、科学性强、文字细节和技术细节表达规范性好的科技论文，以此奉献给社会，让它们在促进学术交流和推动科学技术及经济建设的发展中发挥应有的作用。1科技论文的概念和分类科技论文的定义很多，有的简单一些，有的则比较复杂；从不同角度来看，也会有不同的说法。简单地说，科技论文是对创造性的科研成果进行理论分析和总结的科技写作文体。比较翔实的定义是：科技论文是报道自然科学研究和技术开发创新工作成果的论说文章，它是通过运用概念、判断、推理、证明或反驳等逻辑思维手段，来分析表达自然科学理论和技术开发研究成果的。从论文的内容这个角度来下定义，将使读者对于什么样的文章才叫做科技论文有一个明确的概念，这个定义也恰恰反映了科技论文区别于其他文体的特点：科技论文是创新性科学技术研究工作成果的科学论述，是某些理论性、实验性或观测性新知识的科学记录，是某些已知原理应用于实际中取得新进展、新成果的科学总结。科技论文的分类就像它的定义一样，有很多种不同的分法。下面从2个不同的角度对科技论文进行分类，并说明各类论文的概念及写作要求。科技论文就其发挥的作用来看可分为3类：一是学术性论文，二