民航机务专业术语1、theairframe机身结构2、Thefront(fore)part前部3、Therear(aft)part后部]4、port左旋(舵)5、starboard右旋(舵)6、theinboardengineorinboards内侧发动机7、theoutboardengineoroutboards外侧发动机8、thenose机头9、thebelly腹部10、theskin蒙皮11、thewindscreenorwindshield风挡12、thewing机翼13、thetrailingedge机翼后缘14、theleadingedge机翼前缘15、thewingtip翼尖16、thecontrolsurface操纵面17、ailerons副翼18、flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers(inboard\outboardspoiler)(spoilerdown\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats缝翼21、elevators(elevatorcontroltab)升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder(ruddercontroltab)方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flapangle襟翼角24、flapsetting襟翼调整25、thefullflapposition全襟翼位置26、aflaplesslanding无襟翼着陆27、thelandinggear起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、thenosewheel前轮30、gearlocked起落架锁定31、thewheelwell起落架舱32、thewheeldoor起落架舱门33、atyre轮胎34、toburst爆破35、adeflatedtyre放了气的轮胎36、aflattyre走了气的轮胎37、apuncture轮胎被扎破38、toextendtheflaps(toretracttheflaps)放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gearextention(gearretraction)起落架放下(起落架收上)40、Thegearisjammed.起落架被卡死。41、Theflapsarejammed.襟翼被卡死。42、theemergencyextentionsystem应急放下系统43、tocrankthegeardown摆动放下起落架44、thebrakes刹车45、discbrakes刹车片46、ananti-skiddevice防泄装置47、anarrestinggear制动装置48、thrustreversers推力换向器49、Thebrakesareunreliable刹车不可靠。50、Brakingactionispoor.刹车状况不好。51、brakewear刹车磨损52、tooverheat超温(过热)53、tobringtheplanetoastop使飞机停下54、thepassengercabin客舱55、thefloor地板56、theceiling顶棚57、thegalley机上厨房58、thetoilets厕所59、thelounge休息室60、thepartitions隔墙61、theinteriorfittings机上用具62、oxygenmask氧气面罩63、thecargo-hold货舱64、anacelle引擎机舱65、apod发动机吊舱66、theairinletorintake进气道67、wateringestion注水68、thefanblades风扇叶片69、theLPandHPcompressors低压和高压压缩机70、thecompressorblades压缩机叶片71、thenozzles喷管(嘴),排气管72、theexhaustsection排气部分73、thrustreversers反推器74、theRPM(revolutionperminute)转速(转每分)75、tosettheenginetoidle慢车76、togivefullthrottle(orpower)totheengine全油门(风门)77、tothrottleuptheengine加油门78、throttledown(orback)theengine收油门79、vibration振动80、tooverheat超温81、Theengineislowonpower.马力小82、enginesurge发动机喘振83、engineshutdown停车84、engineflameout发动机熄火85、enginefeathered顺桨86、fuelsystem燃油系统87、fueltanks油箱88、fuellines油路(管)89、fuelpump油泵90、oilpressureindicators滑油压力表91、oiltemperatureindicator滑油温度表92、hydraulicsystem液压系统93、air-conditioningsystem空调系统94、cooling冷却95、heating加热96、thefans吹风器97、pressurization增压泵98、electricalsystem电器系统99、aDCgenerator直流发电机100、aACgenerator交流发电机101、flightcontrolsystem飞行操纵系统102、todire俯冲103、toleveloff拉平104、tostall失速105、aslippingturn;askiddingturn打地转106、bellylanding迫降107、forcelanding强迫降落108、vortexgenerators涡流产生器109、balancetab平衡片110、controlcolumn驾驶杆111、lowrangeradioaltimetersystem低高度无线电高度表系统112、altitudealertingsystem高度警戒系统113、heightindicator高度表114、radioaltimeter无线电高度表115、receivertransmitterNo1发动机一号116、Dopplernavigationsystem多卜勒导航系统117、Groundspeedanddriftindicator地速和偏流显示器118、transponderreceiver应答机接收机119、transponderdecoder应答机译码器120、transponderencoder应答机编码器121、transpondertransmitter应答机发射机122、transpondermodulator应答机调制器123、ReplymodeAorB.回答方式A或B。124、AltitudeinterrogationmodeC高度询问方式C。125、IdentityinterrogationmodeB识别询问方式B。126、codeindicator代码显示器127、transponderselectorswitch应答机显示电门128、codeselectorswitches代码选择电门129、altitudereportingswitch高度报告电门130、modeswitch方式电门131、Identificationbutton识别按钮132、weatherradar气象雷达133、DMEindicator测距机指示机134、Loranreceiver罗兰接受机135、interphonesystem内话系统136、passengeraddresssystem广播系统137、HFcommunicationsystems高频电讯系统138、UHFcommunicationsystems甚高频通讯系统139、voicerecordersystem录音机系统140、navigationsystem导航系统141、Pilot’sMachAirspeedIndicators驾驶员的马赫空速表142、Verticalspeedindicators垂直空速表143、Flightdirectorindicator飞行指示仪144、Coursedeviationindicator航道罗盘145、airspeedindicator空速表146、Automaticpilot自动驾驶147、Anti-icingsystem防冰系统148、throttlesystem油门系统149、tachometerindicator转速表150、Enginevibrationindicator发动机震动指示表151、Forwardthrustreversercontrols前反推装置操纵152、Aftthrustreversercontrols后反推装置操纵153、engineoilsystem发动机滑油系统154、Oiltemperatureindicatorsystem滑油温度指示系统155、Oilquantityindicatingsystem滑油油量指示系统156、oilpressureindicator滑油压力表157、startingsystem启动系统158、Emergencyexithatch紧急出口窗159、Outwardopeningemergencyexithatch外开式紧急出口门160、Doorwarningsystem门警系统161、Landinggearcontrolhandle起落架操纵手柄162、Controlhandleup,gearretractingdooropen.操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开。163、Controlhandleup,gearupandlocked,doorclosed.操纵手柄向上起落架收上并锁住舱门关闭。164、Landinggearwarninghorn起落架警告喇叭165、Main(Nose)gearemergencyextensionsystem主(前)起落架紧急放下系统166、nosewheelsteeringcontrol前轮转弯操纵167、Nosewheelsteeringhydraulicsystem前轮转弯液压系统168、Brakehydraulicsystem液压刹车169、Pneumaticbrakesystem空气刹车系统170、Parkingbrake停留刹车171、fuelreceptacle加油接头172、Pressurefuelingstation压力加油仓口173、usablefuel可用燃油174、maintank主油箱175、reservetank副油箱176、fueltankarrangement燃油箱分布177、fuelboostpump增压泵178、fuelquantityindicator油量指示泵179、fueltankfillercapassemblies燃油箱加油口盖180、fillercapadapter加油口盖接口181、dripstick量油尺182、hydraulicsystem液力系统183、Auxiliaryhydraulicpump副液力泵184、airconditionsystem空调系统185、maincabinaircondition主舱空调186、enginefireextinguishingsystem发动机灭火系统187、fireextinguisherbottle灭火机188、firedetectionsystem火警探测系统189、pitottubeanti-icing空速管防冰190、controlcabinwindowanti-icingsystem驾驶舱风挡防冰系统191、De-icingsystem(De-icer)除冰系统(除冰器)192、windowpanespilot’s(captain’s)正驾驶风挡玻