采矿英语

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（GlossaryofSpecialEnglishinMiningEngineering）采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月ContentChapter3.1Miningmethod…………..……………………………………….………..……2Chapter3.2Minepreplanning…………………………………………………………..……3Chapter3.3Minedevelopment…………………………………………………………….…4Chapter4.1Wallminingintroduction…………………………………………………………5Chapter4.2Groundcontrolaspects…..………………………………………………………6Chapter4.3Roofsupportsystem….………………………………………………………..…7Chapter4.4Longwallcoal-gettingmachine……………………………………………………8Chapter4.5Conveysystem…………………………………………………………………..8Chapter4.6MineVetilation………………………………………………………..………....10Chapter5Pillaringsystem..........……………………………………………………………....11Chapter6Roadwayexcavationandsupport……………………………………………....…...12Chapter7Novelmethodsofmining…………………………………………………..……..1Chapter3.1Miningmethodminingmethod采矿方法；miningoperation采矿作业；transportation运输；ventilation通风；groundcontrol顶板管理；thecostofpertonofcoal吨煤成本；recovery回采率；subsidev.subsidencen.地表沉陷；subsidencecontrol地表沉陷控制cover覆盖层；overburden上覆地层；immediateroof直接顶；floor底板；dip（Pitch）倾角；hardness硬度；strength强度；cleavage解理；gas，methane瓦斯dailyoperation日常工作singleoperation单一工序unitoperation单元作业auxiliaryoperation辅助作业cuttingn.切割，掏槽；blastingn.爆破loadingn.装煤haulv.运输，搬运drainagen.排水powern.动力powerSupply动力供应communicationn.通讯lightingn.照明。disruptioninproduction停产；reductioninproduction减产；compromise折衷roomandpillar房柱式byfar到目前为止incommonwith…和…一样undergroundmining井工开采outcrop露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut联络巷、石门；drift平硐；entry平巷；developmentstage开拓阶段；productionstage生产阶段；face工作面。continuousminer连续采煤机；haulagecapacity运输能力；mainentry主巷。barrierpillar隔离煤柱；buttentry区段平巷；propertyline矿井边界线。shearer滚筒采煤机planer，Plow刨煤机surfacemining露天开采augermining螺旋钻开采rapidexcavation快速掘进hydraulicmining水力采矿undergroundgasification地下气化oceanmining海洋采矿Chapter3.2MinePreplanningHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯,大力神--Herculean,adj.力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculeaneffort巨大的努力inadequacyn.不足，缺乏。transportationfacility运输设备inflationaryadj.通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引2起的--inflationn.胀大,通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨--inflatev膨胀，充气。inflationaryprocess通货膨胀过程driveup抬高，提高driveinto掘进到…befacedwith面临monumentaladj.[用以加强语气]非常的,极端的--monumentn.纪念碑coalreserve煤炭储量electromechanicaladj.机电的electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的)electromechanicalmineoperation矿井机电作业staffv.雇用，聘用seasonv适用，适应coordinaten.坐标。v.（使）互相配合，（使）协调，调整。amultitude（n.多数，多量）of大量capitalinvestment基本建设投资。foremost最主要的，最重要的，1Billion=1，000，000，000即10亿。Mtmetricton公吨。453.5Mt=500milliontons0.907Mt=1milliontonputintooperation投产，投入使用raise筹集thelifeoftheproperty矿产/井的使用年限。commercialvalue市场价值，商业价值。forconvenience为了方便其见minability可采性marketability适销性，可销性coalreserve煤矿nominal，名义上的,极小的。option买卖选择权,优先购买权enterupon开始preliminaryexamination初步调查operatingmine生产矿井totheextentthat达到这种程度以致...；就...来说；在...方面来说；adjacentto邻近的surfacetopography地面地形，表面地形coalfield煤田measure层组coal-bearingmeasure含煤地层feature特征；地貌。structuralfeature构造特征surfaceimprovement地面上的改造tilledarea耕地reservoir水库powerline电力线，输电线reservationn.保留地；自然保护区onrecordn.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred优先〔选用〕的，首选的traverse导线。traversewithcompass罗盘定位。systemsurveying系统测量sampling采样haveabearingon对…有影响，与...有关available有效的，可用的pricingschedule定价方案preparationtreatment洗选加工selectiveadj.有选择性的,选择的amasterplanofoperation总体生产计划。serveas用作，作为，起到…作用。basis基础，根据，依据since引导原因状语从句justify调整，证明，证明…是正确的，prospecting勘探drillingpattern钻孔布置，钻孔图式basicmap底图，基本地图logsheet钻孔柱状图tabularadj.==tabletabularrecord表格记录operatingmanagement经营管理部门，经营管理lifeexpectancy预期使用年限，使用寿命deliveryofsupplies材料供应estimateofthecost成本估计3salesdepartment销售部门Chapter3.3Minedevelopmentportal井筒expectedlifeofthemine矿井的设计使用年限railhaulage轨道运输aswellas即…又…beof＋n.具有…（性质）drift平硐shaft立井，竖井slope斜井mainshaft主立井auxiliaryshaft副立井airshaft风井transferhouse中转煤仓headframe井架hoisthouse提升机房，绞车房skip箕斗cage罐笼cardump卸煤设备storagebin井底煤仓deplete耗尽、衰竭whether…or…是…还是…pressuredrop压降neteffect净效应，有效效应，实际结果capitalcost基建费用Chapter4.1Wallingsystemintroductionworkingface工作面coalface：采煤工作面interconnection：切眼panelentry：区段平巷gateentry：工作面顺槽headgate：区段皮带巷，运输巷4tailgate：区段轨道巷，回风巷headentry：工作面运输巷（下顺槽）tailentry：工作面回风巷（上顺槽）bleederentry：区段回风巷cross-cut：联络巷gob,goaf：采空区end：端头Longwallmining长壁采矿法Shortwallmining短壁采矿法pillarsystem.柱式系统longwallminingonstrike走向长壁采煤方法mininginadvance/walladvancingmining前进式采煤方法mininginretreat/wallretreatingmining后退式采煤方法inclinedlongwallmining倾斜长壁开采underhandmining俯采overhandmining仰采Coalminingmachine,coal-gettingmachine采煤机；Shearer，滚筒采煤机Plow，planer刨煤机Faceconveyor工作面运输机Panline,”溜子”Chainconveyor链式运输机Scraperchainconveyor刮板输送机Armoredchainconveyor铠装运输机Roofsupportsystem：顶板支护系统Frictionprops：摩擦支柱Frictionmetalprops：摩擦支柱Hydraulicprop：液压支柱Single/Individualhydraulicprop单体液压支柱Hydraulicpoweredself-advancedsupport：液压自移式支架roofsupport顶板支架stageloader：转载机panelbeltconveyor区段皮带运输机electricalcontrol电力控制装置/设备hydraulicpump液压泵站blastminingtechnology爆破采煤工艺conventionallymechanizedminingtechnology普通机械化采煤fullymechanizedminingtechnology综合机械化采煤fullymechanizedminingwithsublevelcavingtechnology综采放顶煤方法Chapter4.2Groundcontrol工作面周围地层：Overlyingstrata上覆地层：Mainroof老顶，基本顶Immediateroof直接顶Gob采空区--Face—rib（煤壁）Floor底板5Underlyingstrata下伏地层Groundcontrol顶板处理方式：（1）Caving；（2）Pack。Stable切口，机窝deadwork准备工作，非生产性工作。Mobilebeltconveyor可移式胶带运输机Noexception无一例外regularmaintenancen.日