新概念三第一课课件

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一、听录音回答问题Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?注意这里的must并不是必须的意思,表示很有可能,是一种推断和猜测。从这篇文章中我们会听到wherehaditcomefrom这句话,那后面的内容就可能是问题答案:thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollector.也就是说美洲狮是私人豢养的。二、课文讲解1.puman.美洲狮(largebrownAmericananimalofcatfamily)同义词:cougar[ˈku:gə(r)];mountainlion2.atlarge:(囚犯)在逃,逍遥法外:Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.那个逃犯仍逍遥法外。总的来说:Thepeopleatlargewantpeace.总的来说,人民是渴望和平的。详细地:Shetalkedatlargeaboutherplans.她详细地谈了她的打算。3.spot(spotted)v.看见,发现(toseeornoticeapersonorthing,especiallysuddenlyorwhenitisdifficulttosee)(不用于进行时)E.g:Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。Shespottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.她看见有烟从房子里冒出来。Noonespottedthathemadeamistake.没有人留意到他犯了个错误。Isoonspottedwhatthemistakewas.我很快就看出了错误所在。n.斑点,污点E.g:Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。Hiscoatwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的外套满是泥点。spot还有一些同义词,例如文章第6行的see,以及第10行的observe,都有看见的意思。see是最常用的词,强调结果,看见,发现;observe比see更正式,英文解释:watchsb/sthcarefully,especiallytolearnmoreaboutthem,更注重“观察”的意思IfelthewasobservingeverythingIdid.我觉得他正在注视着我做的每一件事。spot表示看到了不太容易看到的东西。4.Whenreportcameinto.....takenseriously.这是一句同位语从句。同位语从句是解释说明某一名词的从句。被同位语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词,如句子中的report,不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句,常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有belief(信念);doubt(怀疑);explanation(解释);idea(主意);thought(想法);truth(事实);suggestion(建议);warning(警告)。常用的引导词主要有that,whether,why,who,where,how,when等。There’ssomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcomeontime.对约翰是否会准时到有一些怀疑。Ihavenoideawhyshequitherpresentjob.我不知道她为什么辞职。Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.谁该做这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。Ourteachergaveussomeadvicehowweshouldusethecomputer.老师给我们提出了如何使用电脑的建议。5.takesth/sbseriously重视Don’ttakeitseriously.别太当真。takesthlightly草率对待6.evidencen.证据(不可数)Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.beinevidence显而易见的Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidence.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。evidentadj.明显的;evidentlyadv.明显地7.accumulatev.积累,积聚(tograduallygathersthoveraperiodoftime;toincreaseinnumberorquality)强调积累的过程Ihaveaccumulatedalotofbooks.我已经收集了很多书。gather:聚集,把某人聚集在某处(tocometogetherorbringpeopletogetherinoneplacetoformagroup)Thekidsweregatheredtogetherinoneroom.孩子们被聚拢在一间屋子里。collect:收集,采集(tobringthingstogetherfromdifferentpeopleorplaces)collectdata/evidence/information收集资料、证据、信息collectstamps集邮assemble集合,集会;装配(cometogetherasagroup)Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.8.feelobligedtodosth感到不得不做某事oblige:(以法律、义务等)强迫、迫使(toforcesbtodosth)obligesbtodosth迫使某人做某事Parentsareobligedbylawtosendtheirchildrentoschool.法律规定父母必须送子女入学。Hisseriousinjuryobligedhimtogiveupwork.他受伤严重,不得已只好辞掉工作。9.claimto声称claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.10.huntn.追猎,寻找(forsb/sth)Manypeoplehadhelpedinthehuntforthemissingboy.许多人曾帮助搜寻一个失踪的男孩。v.打猎,搜寻Lionssometimeshuntalone.狮子有时单独猎食。Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警察正在追捕一名逃犯。11.yard码(长度单位,等于3英尺或36英寸,或约91.4厘米)英尺foot(feet)英寸inch厘米centimeter12.cornern.角落thecornerofthemagazine杂志的一角;thecornerofaroom房间角落Inacorner,inatightcorner身处困境v.使走投无路Themanwasfinallycorneredbypoliceinagarage.那人最终被警方逼到了车库。Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难倒了。13.prove+adj./provetobe=turnouttobe证明是,原来是Therumorprovedfalse.谣言证明是错误的。14.trailn.一串,一系列;足迹atrialofblood一串血痕V.跟踪=followsecretlyThepolicetrailedhimfordays.警方跟踪了他多日。15.cling(clung,clung,clinging)(tosth/sb;ontosth)v.粘Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有,怀有梦想、希望)stickv.粘住sticktheenvelopstickto坚持sticktotheplan,sticktoone’spromise16.complaintosbabout/ofsth抱怨,埋怨complainabout抱怨complainabouttheweather抱怨天气不好complainofsth诉说(病情或疼痛);主诉Sheleftearly,complainingofaheadache.她说自己头疼,很早就离开了。17.convincev.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincesbofsth使某人相信某事Youwillneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。convincethat......Iamconvincedthatsheisanoptimisticgirl.18.inthepossessionof为......所有(含被动意思,主语为物)Thelandisinthepossessionofthebusinessman.这块地为该商人所有。inpossessionof拥有,持有(含主动意思,主语为人)Thebusinessmanisinpossessionoftheland.19.somehowadv.不知为什么,不知怎么地(forareasonthatyoudon’tknoworunderstand)Igotlostsomehow.不知怎么的,我迷路了。以某种方式(inawaythatisnotknownorcertain)Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.不管怎么着,我们都不能让他见到她。somewhat稍微,有点ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpected.20.disturbv.令人不安Theletterdisturbedme.disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的surprising,surprised;exciting,excited.

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