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Lesson27Mrs.Smith'slivingroomNewwordsandexpressions•1livingroom['liviŋru:m]客厅•2near[niə]prep.靠近•3window['windəu]n.窗户•4armchair['ɑ:mtʃeə]n.手扶椅•5door[dɔ:]n.门•6picture['piktʃə]n.图画•7wall[wɔ:l]n.墙•★livingroom客厅•sittingroom客厅，起居室•★windown.窗户•wind吹风•★armchairn.扶手椅•chairman主席•doorn.门•doorbell•nearthedoor•Openthedoor•Shut/Closethedoor•picturen.图画•photo照片•walln.墙onthewall•inthewall•某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,•基本句型:“Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时”Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.•否定句:通常在be后加not构成Thereisnotarefrigeratorinthekitchen。•一般疑问句及其答语:变疑问往前提,句末问号Istherearefrigeratorinthekitchen？Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.)•单数:Thereisabookintheroom.•复数:Therearesomebooksintheroom.•否定句:Therearen’tanybooksintheroom.•一般疑问句:Arethereanybooksintheroom?No,therearen't.•some和any的用法•（1）some通常用于肯定句中。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearesomecigarettesinthebox.•（2）any通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。Therearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.Arethereanyspoonsinthecupboard?•表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?三.Filltheblankswithsomeorany：1)Annhas________candies.2)Billdoesn'thave________money.3)Wouldyoulike________bread?.4)Thereis________milkinthefridge.5)Thereisn't________beer.someanyanysomesometelevisionmagazinespicturestablenewspapersarmchairsstereobooksListeningcomprehension1.WhereistheTVset?Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.2.What’sonthetable?Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.3.Wherearethebooks?Thebooksareonthestereo.Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.The_______isnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazines_____thetelevision.Thereisa_____intheroom.Therearesome_______onthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.The______arenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereois______thedoor.Therearesome______onthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesare_____thewall.Listeningcomprehension1.Listenandrepeatsentence2.Listenandrepeatonebyone.Listeningcomprehension1.Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.2.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.TheTelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.3.ThereisatableintheroomTherearesomenewspapersonthetable.4.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.5.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.6.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.7.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.televisiontablearmchairsstereopicturesMrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.•Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.Therearesometrousersonthebed.TheyarenearthatshirtArethereanyticketsontheshelf?Yes,thereare.Wherearetheyexactly?Theyareinthehandbag.1.books/intheroom/magazines/onthetelevisionArethereanybooksintheroom?No,therearen'tanybooksintheroom.Therearesomemagazines.Wherearethey?They'reonthetelevision.定冠词the&不定冠词a/an定冠词the的用法1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。_______baginthedeskismine.桌子里的书包是我的。Isthis________bookyouarelookingfor?这是你要找的书吗?2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a/an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。Ibought______bookfromXinhuabook-shop.______bookcosts15yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书.这本书值十五元。Isaw______filmyesterday._______filmwasendedateighto'clock.我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。aTheaTheThethe3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldthewinternight_____sunisbiggerthan_____moon.太阳比月亮大。Icanseeabirdin___sky.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。4、定冠词与单数名词连用,也可以表示这一类人或事物_____dogisnottoodanger.狗不太危险。_____catisananimal.猫是一种动物。定冠词the&不定冠词a/anThethetheTheThe5、定冠词与形容词连用,可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。_____woundedwerebroughttothehospital.受伤者被送到了医院。Healwayshelps______poor.他经常帮助穷人。______deafcangotothisspecialschool.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。注意：the用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。______Greensisverykindtous.格林一家人待我们很好。______Whitesliketheclassicmusic.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。定冠词the&不定冠词a/anThetheTheTheThe不定冠词a/an的用法a/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a/an或the.我们不能说boy,desk,dog，而必须说aboy/theboy.Giveme_____bookplease.Whichone?_____greenone.a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：______university一所大学______hour一个小时______umbrella一把雨伞定冠词the&不定冠词a/anaTheaananReview:a/an/the1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.A.the,不填B.不填，theC.不填，不填D.the,the3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A.不填B.aC.theD.one4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.A.不填，不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填，the5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填D.不填，theCACDC知识拓展：零冠词