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小升初常考词组整理1.worryabout=beworriedabout担心本例句送给天下所有爱操心的妈：Jimmyalwaystellshismom”Don’tworryaboutme!”Buthismomisworriedabouthimallthetime.隐藏词组：always=allthetime2.beproudof和befamousfor高大上有节操的例句：GuangzhouisfamousforGuangzhouTower,IamproudoflivinginGZ.3.beinterestedin和begoodat=dowellin希望Q小姐将来成为美食家吧。Queenieisveryinterestedincookingbecauseshe’sgoodatit.ButIdoverybadlyincooking.4.befullof&befilledwith充满悲惨的事实Ithoughtthemoneyboxisfullofcoins,butdadtellsmethetruth:itisfilledwithsand.Oh,no,Idon’twanttoacceptthetruth.我之前以为存钱罐里都是硬币，但爸跟我说里面都是沙子。我不想接受这个事实。5.inamess=messy乱糟糟的Don’tmakeyourroominamess，beingtidyisgood.6.betiredof厌倦MyparentsaretiredofthewinterinGZ,becausetheydislikebeingwetallday.7.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事Iamextremely(极端，非常)hungry,Ifeellikeeating5chickenwings.8.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事Mydeskmatewantstostopmefromplayinggames.“中国好同桌”9.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……Tomisgoingtobuyeitheraguitaroraviolin.汤母不是要买一把吉他就是要买一把小提琴。10.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeithermybrothernorsisterisfromClass3.千万注意就近原则11.waitfor等待关联记忆：waitingroom候诊室，候车室I’vewaitedforyouforhoursinthewaitingroom.我在候车室等了你好几个小时了。注意本句的现在完成时的时态12.intime及时Firemenreachedthehouseonfireintime.消防员及时赶到失火的房子。13.ontime按时Tooursurprise，hehandedinthehomeworkontime.让我意外的是，他按时交了作业。14.liketodosth和likedoingsthIusuallylikeeatingpizza,butIliketotryricenoodlestonight.根据例句去理解两者区别。15.firstofall首先，第一。关联记忆：atfirst起初16.gobad变坏，变质goout熄灭17.be/getlost迷路18．Beangrywithsb,关联学习bepleasedwithsb=besatisfiedwithsb对某人生气/满意19.geton上车getoff下车20.suchas,forexample举例，比如。forexample后一般跟句子，suchas后一般跟词21.lineup=standinline=queue站队,排队22.eventhough=evenif即使Eventhough/ifyoudon’tlikeit,butyouhavetodoit.即使你喜欢，但也不得不做。（多么血淋淋的人生道理啊，鸡汤鸡汤！）23.throwaway丢掉关联记忆：runaway逃跑，跑开,faraway遥远24．besick/illinhospital生病住院attable就餐，吃饭无the,表示相应地点或物品的功能性25decidetodosth决定做某事相近关联：makeadecision26.infact实际上近义关联：Totellyouthetruth,asamatteroffact27.laughat嘲笑相近词组：“瞧不起”lookdownupon或lookdownon都可It’simpolitetolaughatothers.嘲笑别人是粗鲁不礼貌的。28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架同义词组：arguewithsb30.takeone'stemperature给某人体温31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛Hehasapainintheknee.他膝盖疼痛32Toone’ssurprise使某人感到吃惊Tooursurprise,hedidn’tfailtheChinesetest.33.表示“到达”的词组：arriveat,arrivein,getto,reach在英语中，at后一般跟相对较小的地点，in跟相对大的地方,如国家，城市arriveinParis34.puton穿上反义关联：takeoff脱下/起飞Afterputtingonthecoat,Ifeelhot,soItakeitoff.35.tryon试穿,tryout试验/海选Momwantsmetotryonthenewshirt,butIonlythinkoftryingoutthenewgame.妈妈让我试穿下新买的衬衣，我只想着试玩新款游戏。36.fallasleep入睡关联记忆：fallintodeepdeepsleep,gotobed37.againandagain再三地，反复地=timeandtimeagain=repeatedly38.wakeup醒来，叫醒getup起床useup用光，eatup吃光39.insteadof代替近义词组：taketheplaceof=replaceIgivehimadviceinsteadofmoney.40.ASAP：assoonaspossible尽快41.takeexercise运动42.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Mydeskmateoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.43.lookforwardto+n./v-ing期待,盼望千万记得后面跟名词或动名词v-ingIlookforwardtobeingalone.我盼望着能独自一人。（简言之：我想静静）44.takepartin(aparty)参加关联拓展：jointhearmy参军45.onone’sway…在..的路上onherwayhome,onourwaytoschool.46.allbyoneself独立，单独，独自=byoneself=oneselfHemanagestorepairhiscarallbyhimself.47.talktohimself/herself/myself自言自语48.nolonger=nomore=not…anymore=not…anylonger不再I’mnolongerachild.我不再是个孩子了Youcan’tdrinkanymore.=Youcandrinknomore.你不能再喝了。49.getback回来，取回=return注意回家是returnhome,不是returntohome,没有to。gohome也是一样的。.50.soonerorlater迟早51.comeacross=meet遇到52.beableto=can能够53.runafter追赶catchupwithsb54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物55.take（good）careofsb…=lookaftersb…（well）（好好）照顾，照料56.thinkof考虑到，想起57.keepadiary坚持写日记58.keepintouchwithsb与sb保持联系反义词组：losetouchwithsb失去联系59.seeoff送行（字面意思：看sb离开）Iusedtoseemyrelativesoff.我过去常给亲戚送行。关联拓展：showoff炫耀takeoff起飞60.turnon=switchon打开反义词组：turnoff=switchoff关（电灯、收音机、煤气等）关联拓展：turnup/downthevolume调高/调低音量61.chatonline网上聊天62.leavefor前往63.acrossfrom=opposite在..对面Myschoolisacrossfromthebank.64.onfire=catchfire着火putoutthefire熄灭Cottoncatchesfireseasily.棉花易燃关联拓展：firesb把某人开除65.attheendof在…的末端atthebeginningof在..一开始intheend=finally“最后，终于”（注意没有intheendof的用法）attheheadof……在……的前头66.dependon.依靠，依赖拓展词汇：independent独立的经典例句，生活中也可耍酷：Itdependsonme.这事听我的。/由我来决定Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothes.这也是大实话，所以对爹爹妈咪好一点，哪一天断了你的粮食，就死翘翘了。67.benervousabout对…紧张IamnevernervousaboutmyEnglishtest.常考区分点1.“借”：去借别人的，借入，borrowsthfromsb.借给别人,借出：lendsthtosb.例句：“借钱的烦恼”，Ihadlittlemoney，Iwantedtoborrow5RMBandapencilfromLucy,butshedidn’tlendthemtome,shesaidshehadnothing.2.besides,except它们到底有那么难分难舍难区别吗？except表示“除外”可以理解成除了except后面的sb,其他人都做了那件事情。Theyallwenttosleepexceptme.在小升初的备考夜晚，应该经常这样。besides“除…外，还”(beside就是“旁边”的意思，side是边)例一：I‘mverytired,besides,Ihaveacold.我很累，除此外，我还感冒了。例二：Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesLily.除Lily外，我们还有5个人吃饭2.use的用法：一．从词意变化上：usedcars二手车，useful有用的，useless无用的，user使用者，用户二．从构成的短语词组上（重点重点并难点）1．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。（现在不做了）例如：Myfatherusedtobeateacher.Heusedtohavelonghair.其否定形式常用didn’tuseto或usednotto。（如何变否定非常重要）例如：Shedidn’tuseto/usednottoplaybadminton.变成反义疑问句呢是不是会了呢？Shedidn’tusetoplaythepiano,didshe?2．beusedtosth=beuseddoingsth.习惯于某事或者习惯做某事，其中to为介词，其后跟名词，代词或形容词。例如：Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearly.Iwasn’tusedtocitylife,butnowIhavegotusedtolivinginthiscity.我之前不习惯城市生活，但现在已经习惯