从计算机和计算机网络的发展看TCP-IP协议的重要性

224Vol.22No.4JOURNALOFZHONGZHOUUNIVERSITY200510Oct.2005TCP/IP(,100044):2005-03-27:(1966),,,2003,:,TCP/IP:;;TCP/IP:TP393.0:A:1008-3715(2005)04-0103-02TCP/IP,Internet(WorldWideWeb)webTCP/IP/(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol,TCP/IP)InternetTCP/IP,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.2060,,,,,,,,,,,,,()3.2070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.1970,(packet),,1980,,,,WindowsWindows,,,,;,5.Internet2090,,,,301(downsizing)(),(),WEBInternet,,Internet6.InternetInternet,InternetInternet,,,InternetInternet,Internet,,Internet,InternetIP,,,Internet,InternetTCP/IPTCP/IP,,:1.,()2.,,,TCP/IP,IP(),ICMP(Internet),IGMP(Internet)3.TCP/IP,:TCP()UDP()TCP,,,,UDP,4.TELNET,FTP,SMTP,SNMPTCP/IP,,,,1974,IBM(SNA:SystemNetworkArchitec2ture)(networkarchitecture),,,,,,,,TCP/IP,TCP/IP2070,1978,,,,,TCP/IP,TCP/IP,TCP/IPTCP/IP,,,,,,,,:[1],,,.TCP/IP[M].,,,.:,2003:1-70.[2]AdolfoRodriguez,JohnGatrell.TCP/IP()[M].,,.,2002:1-17.()AbouttheImportanceofTCP/IPProtocolaccordingtotheHistoryofComputerandComputerNetworkDevelopmentCHENZhong-wei(CollegeofComputer&InformationTechnology,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,accordingtorecallingthehistoryofcomputerandcomputernetwork,theauthordis2closestheimportanceoftheTCP/IPprotocolininternet.Keywords:computer;computernetwork;TCP/IPprotocol401