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4AChapter1Knowingourfriends一、四会单词、句型1.talkaboutspendEnglishCornersparesparetime=freetime谈论渡过英语角空余的空余时间roller-skateplaychessjoglikedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.滑旱冰下棋慢跑喜欢做……2.too也……（用于肯定句末尾）also也……（用于肯定句子中间）either也……（用于否定句末尾）eg:1)Katelikesreading,Maylikesreadingtoo.=Katelikesreading,Mayalsolikesreading.eg:2)Suedoesn'tlikeplayingtabletennis,Dannydoesn'tlikeplayingtabletennis,either.二、四会句子1.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?你空闲时喜欢干嘛？=Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?2.Ilikeswimming,readingandlisteningtomusic.我喜欢游泳、阅读和听音乐。=Ienjoyswimming,readingandlisteningtomusic.3.WhatdoesTomlikedoinginhissparetime?Tom空闲时喜欢干嘛？=WhatdoesTomlikedoingwhenheisfree?4.Helikesswimming,readingandlisteningtomusic.Tom喜欢游泳、阅读和听音乐。三、动词ing变化规则：①直接加ingreadingpaintingplaying②去掉不发音的e再加ingdance-dancingskate-skatingtake-taking③双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswimmingjoggingrunning四、补充词汇familyhelperplaywithreplywalkawayabitlater家务助理与……玩回答走开过了一小会solvepuzzlesadlyboringnotes解决疑惑伤心地沉闷键盘pianoslideswing钢琴滑梯秋千theyouthcenterbookdispiaycentrallibrary青少年活动中心书展中心图书馆sportcentreCityHallcityplaza体育活动中心市政厅市民广场4AChapter2Moreaboutourfriends一、四会单词和短语lookaftergotobedearlylateeatoutgetup照顾，照看上床睡觉早迟外出用餐起床surftheNetplaytherecorderplaytheviolinoftensometimesalways上网吹直笛拉小提琴常常有时总是usuallyoncetwiceneverever通常一次两次从不曾经二、三会单词politesamespilt（spill过去式）有礼貌相同的溢出angryinvitefriendly生气邀请友善的takephotoscookbookwish拍照烹饪书希望三、四会句子1.Doyouevertidyyourroom?你曾经整理你的房间吗？yes,Iusuallytidymyroom.是的，我经常整理我的房间。2.DoyoueversurftheNet?你曾经上网吗？No,IneversurftheNet.不，我从未上网。3.Doesheeverplaytabletennis?他曾经打乒乓球吗？Yes,heoftenplaystabletennis.是的，他经常打乒乓球。4.Doessheeverplaytheviolin?她曾经拉小提琴吗？Yes,shesometimesplaystheviolin.是的，她有时拉小提琴。4AChapter3Whenourgrandparentswereyoung一、四会单词colafastfoodchewinggumcomicsmobilephoneclock可乐快餐食品口香糖漫画手机时钟air-congrandparentsyoungtrainerscreditcardtelephone冷气机祖父母年轻运动鞋信用卡电话radiorichpoorrickshawoillampclogs收音机富有贫穷人力车煤油灯木底鞋fanstovecamera风扇炉相机二、三会单词hopscotchbutterflyshooterhitspecial跳房子蝴蝶射手碰撞特别的marblecirclemiddleflick弹珠圆圈中间轻弹三、句子1.Wasthereanyfastfoodwhenyouwereyoung?你年轻的时候有快餐食品吗？Yes,therewas./No,therewasn't.2.Werethereanyair-conswhenyouwereyoung?你年轻的时候有冷气机吗？Yes,therewere./No,thereweren't.3.Didyouusecreditcards?你那时用信用卡吗？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.4AChapter4Fivehundredyearsago一、四会单词cottonclothessilkclothessedanchairsilvergold棉质衣服丝质衣服轿子银子金子papernotevillagetownmuseumwear纸币村落城镇博物馆穿着mostsometravelboatpay大多数部分、一些旅行小船付款二、三会单词strangepostofficesendbyseabyair陌生的邮政局寄，送海运空运gasflatcelebratefirewoodtunnel煤气公寓庆祝柴火隧道bridge桥梁三、重点句型1.Whatdidpeoplewearfivehundredyearsago?五百年前人们穿什么？Mostpeopleworecottonclothes.Somepeopleworesilkclothes.大多数人穿棉质衣服。有一些人穿丝质衣服。2.Howdidpeopletravel?过去人们怎样出行？Mostpeoplewalkedorrodehorses.大多数人走路或者骑马。Richpeopletravelledbysedanchair.富人坐轿子出行。Somepeopletravelledbyboat.有些人坐小船出行。3.Howdidpeoplepayforthings?过去人们怎样付款买东西？Mostpeoplepaidwithsilverorgold.大多数人付银子或者金子。Somepeoplepaidwithpapermoney.有些人付纸币。4.Wheredidpeoplelive?过去人们在哪里居住？Mostpeoplelivedinvillages.大多数人住在村庄里。Somepeoplelivedintowns.有些人住在城镇。4AChapter5Animalsbigandsmall一、四会单词horsecamelgiraffeowlpeacockwolfpenguin马骆驼长颈鹿猫头鹰孔雀狼企鹅eaglehippoturtleratmouse(mice)crocodileparrot鹰河马龟老鼠（较大）鼠鳄鱼鹦鹉二、三会单词sharkdolphinstarfishdragonflycockroach鲨鱼海豚海星蜻蜓蟑螂insectantcranegolden-fisheelcrab昆虫蚂蚁鹤金鱼鳗鱼螃蟹三、comparativesandsuperlativesofAdjectives:形容词比较级和最高级1.规则变化：构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾+er/esttalltallertallestsmallsmallersmallest以不发音的e结尾nicenicernicestlatelaterlatest辅音字母+y的双音节词，改y为i+er/estheavyheavierheaviestprettyprettierprettiesteasyeasiereasiest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾辅音字母，再+er/estbigbiggerbiggestfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more/mostinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingexcitingmoreexcitingmostexciting2.不规则变化：（好的）good-better-best（坏的）bad-worse-worst（健康的）well-better-best（有病的）ill-worse-worst（老的）old-older-oldest（年长的）old-elder-eldest（远的）far-farther-farthest（进一步的）tar-turther-furthest（多的）much/many-more-most（少的）little-less-least四、四会句子（Sentences）Theratissmallerthantherabbit.田鼠比兔子小。Themouseisthesmallest.老鼠最小。Thecamelhasalongerneckthanthehorse.骆驼的颈比马长。Thegiraffehasthelongestneck.长颈鹿的颈最长。Thepenguinhasprettyfeathers.企鹅有漂亮的羽毛。Theparrothasprettierfeathersthanthepenguin.鹦鹉比企鹅有更漂亮的羽毛。Thepeacockhastheprettiestfeathers.孔雀有最漂亮的羽毛。五、Verbs：（单词过去式）规律：i-a去掉一个字母：ought结尾：保持不变：swimswammeetmetbringbroughtcutcutsingsangfeedfedbuyboughtputputringrangshootshotfightfoughthurthurtdrinkdrankthinkthoughtletletbeginbeganreadreadsetsetshutshutmeet-metspeak-spokecome-cameswim-swam遇见讲话到来游泳break-brokesave-savedchoose-chosecatch-caught打破解救选择抓住become-became成为鹦鹉比企鹅有更漂亮的羽毛。4AChapter6Wonderfulplaces一、四会单词villagetempleislandcrocodilesnake村庄寺庙岛鳄鱼蛇triphelicopterriverwaterfallcave旅行直升飞机河瀑布洞穴二、三会单词seagullshowoffshow…aroundjunglehugelater海鸥炫耀带…参观丛林巨大的稍后oceandescribemountainsurveyholidayCafé大洋描述山调查假日咖啡馆Galaxydivingcommentpostcardaddressorder银河系跳水评论明信片地址顺序water_skiingthePhilippinesquestionnairedistrictmeaning滑水菲律宾调查问卷区意思三、形容词比较级和最高级规则（最高级前不要忘记加the）1、单音节或双音节的形容词（见Chapter5单词表）2、部分双音节和多音节的词加more和themostdangerousexcitingbeautifulinteresting危险的令人激动的漂亮的有趣的expensivecarefulpowerfulfantastic昂贵的仔细的有力的奇异的eg.dangerous-moredangerous-themost