NewConceptEnglish(Book1)(新概念英语)(第一册)WarmupAsk&Answer1.Whereareyoufrom?2.Doyoumissyourhometown?city?countryside?town?village?Lesson35OurvillageEverydayEnglish1.I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天身体不适(心神不宁)。2.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我不是故意伤害你。3.ImeanwhatIsay.我说话算数。Lesson35Ourvillage我们的村庄photographn.照片villagen.村庄valleyn.山谷betweenprep.在……之间hilln.小山anotherdet.另一个wifen.妻子alongprep.沿着ad.向前bankn.河岸,银行watern.水swimv.游泳buildingn.大楼,建筑物parkn.公园intoprep.进入★photographn.照片photographer:摄影师picture:图片drawing:(用铅笔、钢笔画)制图,素描术painting:绘画、油画(指油画、水彩画等上色的画)portrait:肖像、画像;描写cartoon:卡通片photographn.照片(正式)photo(非正式)复数photosIwanttotakeaphoto.picture照片(美)takeaphotograph/picture/photo拍照“……的”用of,无生命的东西表示所属aphotographofacity/ourvillagetakeaphoto照张相我可以给它照张相吗?CanItakeaphotoofit?不准照相Nophotos.birds’nestvillager:村民Ourvillageisinavalley.between在..之间(两者之间)Busesgobetweenthetwocities.公车穿梭在两个城市之间。It’sbetweenyouandme.不要让其他人知道。Youcanchoosebetweenyourmotherandyourfather.你可以在你爸妈之间选一个。between在..之间(两者之间)among在…之间(三者或三者以上的之间)Whichstudentisthebestoneamongthem?Ilikethisonebestamongthese.在这些中,我最喜欢这个。between和among1)between一般指“两者之间”,例如:①Betweenthedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。②What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?这两个词之间有什么区别?2)among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间,在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间,在……之中”。如:③Theyoungpeoplelivedandworkedamongtheworkers.那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。④Theydividedthemoneyamong(或between)themselves.他们自己把钱分了。(注:用among,they至少是三个人;用between,they是两个人。)【注意】我们可以说betweenyouandme,但不能说betweenyouandI,因为between是介词。3)between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接,前面用between,而不用among。如:Theredoesnotseemmuchdifferencebetweenthethreeofthem.这三者之间似乎没有很大的区别。4)among可用来表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用。如:Yokohamaisamong(=oneof)thelargestseaportsintheFarEast.横滨为远东最大港口之一。【实战演习】用between或among填空。1._________thedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.2.Theydividedthemoney_________themselves.3.Nearthecemetery(墓地),_________thetrees,thereissomethingshining,perhapsbayonets(刺刀).4.Switzerlandlies_________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.用between或among填空。1._________thedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.2.Theydividedthemoney_________themselves.3.Nearthecemetery(墓地),_________thetrees,thereissomethingshining,perhapsbayonets(刺刀).4.Switzerlandlies_________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.参考答案:1.Between2.among/between(注:用among,they至少是三个人;用between,they是两个人。)3.between4.between★hilln.小山hill:不高的小山丘mount:名山,专有名词MountTaimountain:大山,高山range:山脉,连绵起伏的群山peak:山峰It’sbetweenthetwohills.★another另一个,再一个another+单数名词再给我一杯。Givemeanotherglass.我的另一个女朋友myanothergirlfriendGivemeanotherpieceofcake.给我另一块蛋糕。Thisshirtistoolong.Pleasegivemeanother.one…theother…“两者之间另一个”Therearetwobooksonthedesk,oneisnew,theotherisold.Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,oneisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士,一个是教师,另外一个是工人。Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。★wife:妻子,老婆(复数wives)husband:丈夫老公couple:夫妻,一对takeawife:娶妻abandonone’swife:抛弃妻子ajealouswife:妒妇alawfulwife:原配夫人aformerwife:前妻ex-wife当我老婆好吗?Wouldyoupleasebemywife?★along沿着(河流,大街,墙壁等)沿着大街走walkalongthestreet沿着珠江跑runalongthePearlRiveralong-across横穿(表面)bank:银行;河岸thebanksoftheriverbeach:海滩沙滩coast:海滩,专业地理词shore:海滨,海岸seashore海滨bank河岸,银行Whyistheriversorich?Becauseithastwobanks.★watern.水(不可数名词)waters水域翻译:桌上有一些水。water(v.)theflowers给花浇水★swimv.游泳goswimming去游泳swimmingpool游泳池Heisswimmingalong/acrosstheriver.buildingofficebuilding办公大楼teachingbuilding教学楼build-built(过去式)buildahouse★parkn.公园v.停车parkthecarhereparkinglot停车场Noparking.不许停车go/comeintogo/comeoutofinto进入beintosth(口)对..深深着迷Hewasintoartlastyear.走进一个房子walkintoahouse跳进珠江jumpintothePearlRiverAnswerthefollowingquestions.Whereisthevillage?Whereistheboy?Arethechildrencomingoutoftheparkorgoingintoit?★TextThis’saphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.It’sbetweentwohills.Thevillageisonariver.onariver依山傍水Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalonethebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.There’saboyintheriver.He’sswimmingacrosstheriver.Hereisanotherphotograph.Hereis=ThisisThisistheschoolbuilding.Itisbesideapark.Theparkisontheright.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.1.Thisisaphotographofourvillage.这是我们村庄的一张照片。aphotographofourvillage是一个名词所有格的形式,of介词是用来构成所有格的。aphotographofmyfamily全家福我家乡的一张照片例:thelegsofthechair椅子的腿thebanksoftheriver.河的两岸2.Thevillageisonariver.村庄靠近一条小河。本句的“on”不是“在…上”的意思,而是“临近”,“靠近”的意思。3.Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.这是我们村庄的另一张照片。1)Hereis=thisis这是2)another另一个表示不确定范围中的另一个。比如:Givemeanotherapple.再给我一个苹果。Thissongisverypopularamongyoungpeople.4.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.我和妻子正沿河岸走。本句的主语“MywifeandI”翻译成中文时要调整为“我和妻子”。当三个人称同时出现的时候,中文的顺序习惯是第一人称,第二人称和第三人称,即我(我们),你(你们)和他,她,它(他们,她们,它们)。而在英语中,当三个人称同时出现时,它们的顺序习惯是:第二人称,第三人称和第一个人称。比如:You,heandIaretheonlythreeluckyguysinourclass.我,你还有他,是我们班上仅有的三个幸运的家伙。5.Weareontheleft.我们在左边。ontheleft是固定搭配。表示在左边,在右边都只能用介词on。Ontheleft,thereisanoldchair.左边有一把旧椅子。6.Theparkisontheright.公园在右边。ontheright.在右边,固定搭配。7.be