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跨文化交际目录CONTENTS01Longneck02Yunnanpeopleeatanteggs03say‘sorry’04HennaTattooLongneck01LongneckOnebeautifullongneckgirlOntheborderofMyanmar,thereisamysterioustribe.Thewomenofthisnationarecharacterizedbytheirlongneck.Theyhaveputonaheavymetalringaroundtheirneckstoshowthecruelbeautytotheworld.在缅甸边境，有一只神秘的部落。这个民族的妇女以脖子长为特点，她们从小就在脖子上套上了沉重的金属环，向世界展示着残酷的美。01LongneckLong-neckedhouse她们住在芭蕉叶和竹林深处Theyliveinthedepthsofbananaleavesandbambooforests.01LongneckInthe1940s,manyWesterncolonistswereveryinterestedintheanecdotesoftheEast,sotheyputtheireyesonthelongneck.Later,severallong-neckedgirlswereinvitedtoLondon,Englandonthegroundsofculturalexchanges.上个世纪40年代，很多西方殖民者对东方的奇闻异事非常感兴趣，于是他们把视线放到了长颈族身上。后来几位长颈族少女以文化交流为由，被邀请来到英国伦敦01LongneckItissaidthatintheUnitedKingdom,inadditiontobeingtreatedasatarget,theyweresenttomedicalschoolformedicalresearch.ThestrangelongneckmakestheWesternersunbelievable.据说，她们在英国除了被当做参观的对象以外，还被送到医学院进行医学研究。奇特的长脖子让西方人难以置信。01Whydotheyhavetopulltheirneckssolong?Thelocalshavetostretchtheirnecksanddresslikealong-neckeddragon,whichmeanslucky.Long-neckeddragonAftertheystretchtheirnecks,theycanscareawaythetigersandmonstersinthewoods.Deterrentanimalslocalmenwanttheirwivestomaketheirnecksstrange,sotheywillnotbetakenawaybyotherethnicgroups.Machismo(大男子主义）Yunnanpeopleeatanteggs02AnteggsAslongagoas3,000yearsago,antswereconsideredatonic.ThereareabouttenthousandkindsofantsavailableforfoodinChina.Mostofthemliveinguangdong,guangxiandyunnanprovinces.02YunnanpeopleeatanteggsForthedaipeople,itisatraditionaldish,notonlydelicious,butalsorichinproteinandaminoacids,withhighnutritionalvalue.Acidantsarenotbig,yellow,eggsarealittlebiggerthanrice,muchlikeabeepupa.02YunnanpeopleeatanteggsApril,aroundthewater-sprinklingfestival,isagoodseasontodigoutanteggs.Whenvisitingthedaifamilyofmenglian(dailahunationalitywaautonomouscounty,mengliannationality)atthistime,thelocalpeopleliketoserveaspecialdelicacy--souranteggs.02YunnanpeopleeatanteggsDaifamilybelievesthatthehighestanteggs,eatenrawsweet,havethearomaofalmondsandwalnuts.Anteggsareusuallyeatenraworasacolddish,suchaslettuce,pickles,milletpepper,cilantromincedtogether,isarefreshingsidedish.02YunnanpeopleeatanteggsDaipeoplearerecognizedasthemasterofantpicking.Anironbarandahoearebasicallyalltheirtools.Lookingforantnests,weusuallychoosealargeridgeofslopingfields,pokethegroundwithanironstickaswewalk,andobservethegrowthstateofplants.Forexample,apieceofgrassisverybright,oracertainChineseherbalmedicinesuddenlygrowsout,whichareallcharacteristicsoftheegghiding.HennaTattoo03HennaTattooHenna(Arabic:ءاَّنِح)isadyepreparedfromtheplantLawsoniainermis,alsoknownashina.Hennacanalsorefertothetemporarybodyartresultingfromthestainingoftheskinfromthedyes.Hennahasbeenusedsinceantiquitytodyeskin,hairandfingernails,aswellasfabricsincludingsilk,woolandleather.Historically,hennawasusedintheArabianPeninsula,IndianSubcontinent,nearandMiddleEast,partsofSoutheastAsia,EasternEurope,theCaucasus,Carthage,otherpartsofNorthAfricaandtheHornofAfrica.04HennaTattooPreparation:Whole,unbrokenhennaleaveswillnotstaintheskin.However,driedhennaleaveswillstaintheskiniftheyaremashedintoapaste.Thelawsonewillgraduallymigratefromthehennapasteintotheouterlayeroftheskin03HennaTattooSheetsHennaTemporaryTattooBlackBodyArtSticker03HennaTattooItcanusedforbody,hands,feetandhair.say''sorry''04say‘sorry’AsurveyrevealsthattheaverageBritishpersonwillsay'sorry'morethan1.9milliontimesintheirlifetime.04say‘sorry’Ofcourse,'sorry'hasamultitudeofusesinthiscountry.Interestingly,theoriginsoftheword'sorry'canbetracedtotheoldEnglishSARINGmeaningdistressed,grieved,fullofsorrow',somethingalongthoselines.04say‘sorry’Brttishsocietalvaluesdictatethatitsmembersshowrespecttooneanotherwithoutimposinguponsomebodyelse'spersonalspace,andmostimportantlywithoutdrawingattentiontooneselft,thesearethecharacteristicsthatlinguistsoftenrefertoasNEGATIVEPOLITENESS（负面礼貌）NEGATIVEFACE(消极脸)04say‘sorry’7ThingsThatWillMakeABritishPersonSaySorry，04say‘sorry’1.Walkingintosomeone撞到别人2.Beingwalkedinto被撞到了3.Walkingintoadoor撞到门4.Beinglate.迟到了。5.Beingearly.早到了6.Usingtoomuchmilk.放太多牛奶。7.Notusingenoughmilk.没放够牛奶thanks小组成员：钭钰婷、陈雪晴、尹琳、俞梓颖