英语短语必备

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(27)lay短语layaside把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏laydown放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲layoff(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止layout花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语giveleave准假leaveabout乱放,乱丢leavealone听任,任其自然leave...asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下,忘记携带leaveout省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leaveoff停止,脱去,戒除leaveoffice离职,下台leaveover留下,剩下,延期leaveroomfor为...让出地方leavesth,to/withsb.把...交给/留给某人.leavesb,sth.把...交给/留给某人onleave休假,请假(29)look短语lookat看着,注视,检查,着眼于lookabout四下环顾;查看lookahead向前看,展望未来look(admire)atoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾,照料,照看lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去lookbackon/upon…回顾……,回忆……lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事lookfor寻找,期望lookin来访,参观,看望lookinto…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look(right)intosb’seyes直视着lookon/upon旁观,面向,观望lookon/upon...as...把...看作lookout向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕lookone'sage和年龄相称lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来,寻找lookover…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习lookto面向,注意lookup仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look/beworried看上去/感到担心(30)make短语makeinto制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品)[bemadein在……生产/制造bemadeof由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)madefrom由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)bemadeupof=consistof由……组成,由……构成makeout理解,看清楚makeup化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成makeupfor弥补,补充,补偿madeupone’smind下决心makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺,保证makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)(对……)发表评论makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承诺makeawill立下遗嘱make(a)suggestion(on…)提出(关于……)的建议makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行makeconversation交谈makeeyesat...抛眉眼,以目示意makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于maketowards向...前进makefunof…取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑makeit(事业上)获得成功makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄makemistakeabout…犯了……错误makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’swayto…往……走去makeone'smindonsth.决定某事makeone'sown当作自己的看待makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makeprogress(in…)(在……方面)取得进步makesthto(one’sown)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做makesense有意义,有道理,讲得通makesenseof…弄懂……的意思makesure确保,确认,查明maketheadjustmentto…适应……makethe/one’sbed整理床铺makewayfor为~~让路,让路于makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱onthemake急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meetthecase适合,令人满意meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足...需要meetwith偶然碰见,遭受meet...bychance/accident偶然碰见makebothendsmeet使收支相抵(32)open短语beopento对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)openAforB为B展开/打开Aopento朝...开,朝向,通向openup开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现withopeneyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe...to...把...归功于,把...归因于owemuchto多亏了,在很大程度上归功于oweitto...that...归功于,幸亏owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语passaway去世,(时间)过去passby通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去passinto变成,化为passdown传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去passon(tosb.)转交给(某人),传给(某人)passon/upon传递,通过passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来passout失去知觉,昏厥passoutofone'smind被人忘掉passover忽视,置之不理passthrough穿过,越过passsth.fromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语payback偿还(借款),报答,报复payfor付款,付费,付代价payoff还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pickandchoose仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pickoff摘下,逐个地射死pickon挑选,挑剔,惹恼pickone'sway/steps小心地走路,择路而行pickone'swords精选用词pickout挑选,认出pickup开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pickupwith...结识,与...交朋友(37)pull短语pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸,不高兴pullabout把...拖来拖去,虐待pullaway拖出,离开pullapart拉开,扯断,严加批评pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pullon穿,戴,继续拉pullout驶出,拔出,离开pullone'sleg取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pullsth.topieces把...拆散,撤碎pullthrough克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pullup拔起,阻止,使停下pullupwith/to追上,赶上pull(the)wires/strings在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境pushagainst推,推撞pushaside/away推开,排除pushforward/along把...腿向前,继续进行pushback退回,推回pushdown向下推pushin推进,向岸靠拢pushoff起程,离开pushon奋力向前,推进pushone'sway挤过去,奋力向前pushout推出,长出pushover推倒pushthrough促成,完成,穿过,挤过pushup向上推(39)put短语putanendto结束,终止,废除putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏putaway将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来putback把~~放回原处;拨回putdown扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落putfaithin相信,信任putforward提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡putin驶入,进入put...(down)inwriting把...写下来put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下puton(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐putonaperformance演出putout扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀putthrough完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用putup挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列putupwith忍受,容忍putinto使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into把……译成putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于…putsbin/intoprison把某人关进监狱put…touse使用……,运用……putadatetosth.注明日期(比较:set/fixthedate确定日期todate到目前为止)(40)refer短语referto指,提及,参考,查阅bereferredto和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理referoneselfto...依赖,求助于referto...as...把...称作,认为...是...(41)ring短语ringoff挂断电话ringthebell敲钟,摇铃ringup打电话给...ringback回电话(42)see短语seeafter照料,照顾seeinto识透,调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外seeoff送行seeto照顾,处理,注意seethrough看透,识破,支持(某人)到底seetoitthat照料,努力使;保证,注意seeingthat...因为,鉴于,既然=owingtoasfarasIsee/know据我所知(43)sell短语selloff廉价出清(存货)sellout卖完,背叛=besoldoutsellup变卖,拍卖sellwell畅销,好卖sellbyretail零售~bywhole-sale批发(44)send短语sendaway让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处senddown把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendin寄送某处进行处理sendoff发出,寄出,解雇,送别sendout派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)sendup发射,射出,往上送,使上升sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉sendsignalsby…通过……发送信号sendword通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语setabout(doing)sth着手,开始setaside留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝setback把(钟表)往回拨setdown放下,登记,记载setdownto归于,认为是由于setforward把(钟表)拨快,出发setoff出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)setone'shandto着手做,从事setone'sheart/mindon/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做setoutvi.出发vt.布置,发表setout(for…)出发往(……),动身去(……)setouttodo开始做,着手做setup创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起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