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1Unit9语法学练考定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_________.被修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句放在先行词的____面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词主要有where,when,why,how等。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。.选词填空1.Ilikemusic______(who,that)____________(have,has)greatlyrics.2.Ipreferthesingerwho_______(sing,sings)well.3.Ilikemusicians_____(who,that)__________(write,writes)theirownsongs.4.Iprefergroupsthat_____________(play,plays)quietandgentlesongs.用关系代词that或who填空1.Theman__________spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle.2.Thebook__________Iputawayisanewone.3.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools__________hehadvisited.4.Theman__________wevisitedyesterdayisafamouswriter.5.Shelikesmovies__________havescarymonsters.考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whoseb.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whomc.who－一般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whichd.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose考点2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决定。1).Iprefershoesthatarecool.2).Ilikeacakethatisreallydelicious.考点3.定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等不定代词，或由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时。如：ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我几乎不能为你做任何事。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么我能为你做的吗？注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：2Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathing.(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwasBigBen.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。(4)当名词被thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast等修饰时。如：ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我想要买的那本词典。注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolthat/whowillattendthemeeting.王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。(5)当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?站在那儿的那个人是谁？(6)当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned？定语从句专题练习1.---Whoistheman____waswalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMr.Baker,ournewmathteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Anurseisaperson____jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.3.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which4.Haveyouheardofthenewairport_____willbeopenedthisyear?5.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whom6.Doyouknowtheboy_____EnglishisthebestinJunior1?7.A.whoseB.who’sC.thathisD.which*5---Theboy____MissGreenboughtthepresentlooksveryhappy.---He’sneverbeengivenapresent.A.whoB.towhomC.forwhomD.which6.Heryoungsister_____iseighteenyearsoldisacollegestudent.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when*7.Thedoctor_____isleavingforLondonnextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingtoC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking*8.Isawawoman_____Ithoughtwasmyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.whose*9.Themanandthehorse_____fellintotheriverweredrowned(淹死).A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich实战演练：()1.[2013·十堰]ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_____I'veevervisited.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what()2.[2013·荆州]Sheisthegirl____inventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whose()3.[2013·河南]Afriendissomeone________says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone！”A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whose()4.[2013·玉林]—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?3—Sure.Heisthewriter________wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom()5.[2013·白银]AWechat(微信)isaninvention________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．/()6.[2013·宜宾]—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．becauseB．whenC．whoD．that()7.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies________areaboutChinesehistory.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD.which()8.Peopleoftenlikeclothes________canmakethemlookyoung.A.whenB．whoC．thatD．what()9.Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent___wouldbesenttohisteacher.A．whoB．/C．whatD．that()10.—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?—Theone________hatisyellow.A．whoB．whoseC．thatD．which()11.Achild___________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which()12.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat()13.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat将下列句子合成定语从句：1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.__________________________________________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._____________________________________________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking._____________________________________________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._____________________________________________________________________8.Themanisapoliceman.Helivesnexttous._____________________________________________________________________9.Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina._____________________________________________________________________10.Theboyiscal