Lesson87Acarcrash车祸①表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在,对现在造成影响;②表示动作在过去不确定的时间里发生,并与现在有着某种联系的动作。完成时态的句子结构:主语+have/has+V-ed(过去分词)+其它。have/has助动词,无意义规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与其过去式的构成规则相同。(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed”;work---worked(2)、以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”;live---lived(3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed”;study---studiedstay---stayed(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ed”。stop---stoppeddrop---dropped动词的过去分词动词原形、过去式、过去分词完全一致的动词:read---read---readput---put---putlet---let---lethurt---hurt---hurtcut---cut---cutset---set---set有些动词的过去分词和原形是一样的:run---ran---runcome---came---comebecome---became---become现在完成时的时间状语already已经yet还ever曾经never从不just刚刚for+时间段一段时间since+时间点自从since+时间段+ago现在完成时句型结构:肯定句:主语+have/has+v-ed+其它。否定句:主语+have/hasnot+V-ed+其它.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+V-ed+其它?Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+have/has+not.Thebabyhasalreadyhadbreakfast.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done?1.Itrainedfrommorningtillnightyesterday.(同义句转换)Itrained_____________________yesterday.2.Shehasjustwashedherclothes.(根据本句推理)She_____________________tenminutesago.3.Richardboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)Richard_______just_______anewbike.4.No,IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.(根据本句提问)_______you_____________________HongKong?allthetimewashedherclotheshasboughtHaveeverbeentoNewwordsandexpressions1.attendant[ə'tendənt]n.接待员2.bring[briŋ]v.带来,送来3.garage['gærɑ:ʒ]n.车库,汽车修理厂4.crash[kræʃ]n.碰撞5.lamp-post[læmppəust]灯杆6.repair[ri'peə]v.修理7.try[trai]v.努力,设法1.attendantn.接待员attendv.参加gotoschool=attendschool上学attendameeting/wedding/funeral出席会议,参加婚礼/葬礼waitv.等待waiter/waitressn.服务生take---took---taken带走bring带来(对应词)----take带走双宾语结构:bringsbsth=bringsthforsb给某人带来某物bringsb/sthto+地点名词把某人或某物带去某地Canyoubringmeanewpen?=Canyoubringanewpenforme?MyfatherwantstobringmetoHarbin.trafficjam:交通堵塞caraccident:事故jamn.果酱,拥挤accident事故haveacrash撞车lamp/light:灯lamptower:灯塔mend:修理(小的,简单的)(大的,复杂的)trytodosth.尽自己最大能力做某事trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事try.ntry=haveatry试一试haveatry:试一试tryone’sbest:尽某人最大的努力trysthon试穿......Listenandanwerthequestions1.What’swrongwithMrWood?2.WhendidMrWoodbringhiscartothegarage?Listenandanwerthequestions1.What’swrongwithMrWood?2.WhendidMrWoodbringhiscartothegarage?1.beready准备好了=getreadybereadyforsth=getreadyforsth为......做好准备2.yetadv.还,已经用于否定句和疑问句中位于句末stilladv.还用于肯定句中位于be动次之后,实义动词之前3.问牌子用:Whatmakeisit?ItisaToyota.ItisaJapanesecar.问车牌号用:What'sthenumberofthecar?4.双宾语结构:bringsbsth=bringsthto/forsb给某人带来某物5.workon:忙于/致力于……从事某项工作workout:解决,计算出6.still:仍然(肯定句,实义动词前,be动词之后)7.gointo:进入......goout:出去8.havealookat:看一看lookfor:寻找lookafter:照看,照顾lookup:查找(字典)lookout:小心9.Isn'tthatyourcar?疑问句的否定形式,表示期望、请求或希望得到对方肯定的回答,表示强调作用,其回答与一般回答相反Isn'tthatyourcar?=Itisn'tyourcar,isit?Yes,itis(mycar).(不,那是我的车)No,itisn't(mycar).(是,那不是我的车)10.haveacrash出车祸11.drive...into...把......开到......里去12.trytodosth.尽自己最大能力做某事trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事13.totellyouthetruth跟你说实话Lesson88Haveyou...yet?你已经......了吗?HashemetMrsJonesyet?Yes,hehasalreadymetMrsJones.WhendidhemeetMrsJones?HemetMrsJonestwoweeksago.1.87-88单词抄3英1汉1听写2.课课练:87—883.跟读磁带10分钟\天,签字4.背诵87课