简单定语从句练习题

简单定语从句练习题I.把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.Thegirlisnothere.Sheisgoingtosingasong._________________________________________________________________.2.Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver._________________________________________________________________.3.Haveyouansweredtheletter?Yougotthelettertwoweeksago._________________________________________________________________.4.He’llmeethisdaughter.Hehasn’tseenherforyears._________________________________________________________________.5.Thehouseisveryold.Itswindowsfacesouth._________________________________________________________________.II.用关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose填空：1.Theearthquake____shookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3.Thehouse____theybuiltin1987isstillverynew.4.Thehouse____isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople____Iknowwerekilled.6.Theboy____fatherisateacherisveryclever.7.Aclockisamachine____tellspeoplethetime.8.Afridgeisamachine____peopleuseforkeepingfoodfresh.9.April1istheday___iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.10.Thehouse____heislookingforisveryexpensive.III.单项填空1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanybody______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which2.Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastSunday?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.theone3.Thatisourteachingbuilding,_________aremanytrees.A.infrontofthatB.infrontofwhichC.thereD.inthefrontofwhich4.Whowasthegray-hairedoldman_______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawherB.wesawC.wesawwhomD.shewasseen5.Thewoman_______mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whom6.Jennywasherfriend,_______sheborrowedabook.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.towhomD.tothat7.Thisbookisforstudents_______nativelanguageisnotEnglishA.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.who’s8.Theplace_____intereststhechildrenmostistheChildren’sPalace.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.inwhich9.Thatisthechair______heoftensitson.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich10.Helivesinaroom________doorisbroken.A.whoseB.whichC.inwhichD.that11.Sheisthegirlstudent_______wehavetalkedalot.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.aboutwhomD.towhom12.Theoldmanhaslosthisstick,________hecouldhardlywalkA.bywhichB.withthatC.withoutwhichD.bythat13.Thisisthedriver_______thenewsA.fromwhomIlearnedB.whomIlearnedC.fromwhoIlearnedD.whoIlearned14.Thisisthemuseum_________they’llvisittomorrow.A.inwhichB.whereC./D.when15.Thefilm_________lastnightwaswonderful.A.whichwesawB.thatwesawitC.whichwereshownD.thatwereshown16.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_________intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,___________ofgreatimportanceofscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis18.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose19.Amostfunnyfilm_______I’veeverseenisModerntimes.A.whatB.whichC./D.BandC20.Onmydeskthereisadictionary_____thecoverisred.A．whoseB．whichC．ofwhichD．where参考答案I.合并句子1.Thegirlwho/thatisgoingtosingasongisnothere.2.Theschoolwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisabigone.3.Haveyouansweredtheletter(which/that)yougottwoweeksago.4.He’llmeethisdaughter(who/whom/that)hehasn’tseenforyears.5.Thehouseisveryoldwhosewindowsfacesouth.II.用关系代词填空1.which/that2.who/that3.which/that/省略4.which/that5.who/that/whom/省略6.whose7.that/which8.that/which/省略9.that/which10.that/which/省略III.单项填空1.Cwhose“…的”,指人也可指物。2.D本句改写为:Thisfactoryisthefactory(which/that)wevisitedlastSunday.factory在句中已出现过,且为可数名词,用theone代潜,关系代词可省略。3.B在介词后不用that;两句之间没有连词,后一句为定语从句,不用where引导。infrontof“在…之前(范围之外)”符合句意;inthefrontof“在…的前面(范围之内)”,不符句意。4.B省略了关系代词whom/that/who。5.B句中动词搭配为speaktosb.。to也可放在speak之后:whommybrotherspoketojustnow。6.B动词搭配为borrowfromsb.。句型同第5题相似。7.C同第一题。8.Bthat指代theplace,在定语从句中充当主语,也可用which。9.B关系代词which指代thechair,在定语从句中充当siton的宾语,也可用that。10.A同第一题。11.C动词搭配为talkalotaboutsb.。句型同第5题相似。12.C根据句意:老人丢了他的拐杖,没有它他几乎不能走路。Hecouldhardlywalkwithoutthestick。.13.A动词搭配为learnsth.fromsb.。句型同第5题相似。14.C指代themuseum的关系代词which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语,因此可以省略。15.A关系代词which指代thefilm,在定语从句中充当saw的宾语,也可用that。16.C依题干结构，待选项应是能修饰those的词语，而待选项是有主谓语的句子，因此待选空处是定语从句。A、B、D三备选项中“once”与“they”起首，这两个词语不具引导词的功能。故选C。that是关系代词，具有替代先行词those的功能，在从句中作主语。17.ＡB、C两项虽有which引导，但均多了个宾语it，因此应予排除;Ithink相当于插入语,在关系代词之后,因为关系代词跟在先行词之后。18.B此题四个待选项中都有price这一词语，要表示Chinesevase的价格，所以关系代词与先行词分隔，“thepriceofwhose”由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格，故A、C、D三项均应排除。19.D先行词是Amostfunnyfilm，其中most有不定冠词修饰，意思为“非常”，而不是“最”，引导定语从句的关系代词可以是which,that,也可以省略。what是不能引导定语从句的，故排除。20.C此题也可说成：Onmydeskthereisadictionarywhosecoverisred．或Onmydeskthereisadictionaryofwhichthecoverisred．如果选A项,题干中多了一个冠词the，如果选B项(which)则少了一个介词of。D项含义明显不妥。故唯有C为正确答案。