人教版六年级英语上册unit-5知识点详细归纳

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秋季课程五英1Unit5Whatdosehedo?一、单元词汇factory工厂worker工人postman邮递员businessman商人policeofficer警察Fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练country国家headteacher校长sea大海stay保持(动词)university大学gym体育馆if如果reporter记者use使用(动词)type打字(动词)quickly迅速地(副词)secretary秘书二、PartA课文导入Sarah:Isyourfatherhere【1】today?Oliver:No.He’sinAustralia.Sarah:Whatdoeshedo【2】?Oliver:He’sabusinessman.Heoftengoestoothercountries.Sarah:Andwhatdoesyourmotherdo?Oliver:She’saheadteacher.Sarah:That’snice.Oliver:Yeah.She’llbe【3】heretoday!Sarah:Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher,too?【4】Oliver:No,Iwanttobeabusinessman.1、here,副词,意为“这里”,其反义词为“there”那里Comehere,kids.Let’sgotothenaturepark!孩子们,到这里来,我们一起去自然公园!2、Whatdoeshedo?他做什么的?Whatdo/does+主语+do?这是用来询问职业的常用句型,意为“某人做什么的?”,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does。其答语通常为:主语+be动词+a/an+表示职业的名词。例:——Whatdoesyourfatherdo?——Heisanartist.——Whatdoyoudo?——Iamabasketballplayer.秋季课程五英2(1)、_________________________你的叔叔做什么的?_________________________他是一名警察。(2)、_________________________你是做什么的?_________________________我是一名厂工。【拓展】询问职业还可以用句型“What+be动词+主语?”或“What+be动词+sb’sjob?”Whatisyourfather?你爸爸做什么工作?(你爸爸是什么?)Whatisyourmother’sjob?你妈妈做什么工作?(你妈妈的工作是什么?)练习:你爸爸做什么工作?________________________________________________________________________3、she’llbe=shewillbe,will是“将会,将要”的意思,will+动词原形→willdosth,“将会做某事”ShewilldoherhomeworkthiseveningIwillbeagreatsinger英语里的will(将会),should(应该),can(可以)的语法用法完全一致,将它们全部理解成情态动词即可,情态动词后接动词原形!Heworkshere→_________________________________________________________Iamateacher→_________________________________________________________4、Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher?你想成为一名校长吗?“wanttodosth”“begoingtodosth”(1)我想吃汉堡包→Iwanttoeathamburger我打算去吃汉堡包→Iamgoingtoeathamburger她想成为一名舞蹈员→Shewantstobeadancer她打算成为一名舞蹈员→Sheisgoingtobeadancer(2)他打算当一名飞行员_____________________________我的叔叔想当一名教练___________________________我打算当一名飞行员_____________________________秋季课程五英3三、PartB课文导入Mike:Myuncleisafisherman.XiaoYu:Wheredoeshework?【1】Mike:Heworksatsea.Heseeslotsof【2】fisheveryday!XiaoYu:Isee.Howdoeshegotowork?【1】Byboat?Mike:No.Heworksonaboat.Hegoestoworkbybike.XiaoYu:Hehasaveryhealthylife.Mike:Yes.Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.XiaoYu:Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy【3】,too.1、Wheredoeshework?他在哪儿工作?Heworksonaboat.—Wheredoyouwork?—Iworkinarestaurant.Howdoeshegotowork?他如何去上班?Hegoestoworkbybike.—Howdoyougotowork?—Igotoworkonfoot.她在哪里工作?/她如何去工作?_________________/___________________2、lotsof=alotof,意为“许多”,其后可接可数名词以及不可数名词!many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词Ihavelotsoffriends=____________________________________________________Ihavealotofmoney=____________________________________________________3、studyhard努力学习!下面再讲!stayhealthy,“保持健康”,stay是连系动词,其后接形容词,将stay理解成“保持是......”,跟be动词一样,描述主语的一种状态类似的连系动词很多:look,feel,touch,sound等等四、readandwrite重要句子导入1、Heisgoodatfootball他很擅长踢足球Begoodatsth/doingsth,“擅长....../擅长做......”在begoodat当中,at是一个介词,但凡是是介词后面跟有动词,都要把那秋季课程五英4个动词改为V.ing形式!比如:Heisgoodatfootball=HeisgoodatplayingfootballSheisgoodatpiano=类似的还有whatabout/howabout......?......如何?踢足球如何?____________________介词:in、on、under、of、about、at、with等等2、Shecantypeveryquickly她可以打字很快3、Hestudiesveryhard他学习很努力在上面两个句子中,type和study两个行为动词充当谓语我们都很熟悉的是形容词是用来修饰名词的,比如说redapple(红红的苹果),bluesky(蓝色的天空),deliciouslunch(美味的午餐)等!那动词有没有修饰词?有!修饰动词的必须是副词,在中文中可以译为“......地”的词语都是副词,用来修饰谓语动词的!Shecantypequickly打字迅速地Hestudieshard学习努力地【拓展】大多数副词都是以“ly”结尾的carefully小心地happily快乐地loudly大声地也有例外:well好地dowell做得好!Dowellin在......方面做得好=begoodat......在......方面是很擅长的五、storytimeWhatagreatjob!多么好的一份动作啊!感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:(1)、由What引导的感叹句。其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)可省略,如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!Whatalovelydayitis!多好的天气啊!Whatinterestingbookstheyare!多有趣的书啊!Whatbadweatheritis!多坏的天气啊!Whatabeautifulgirl!多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:Whatabigfish!多大的一条语啊Whataprettygirl!多秀丽的女孩啊!Whatabeautifulbird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!。秋季课程五英5(2)、由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如:Howbigthediningroomis!餐厅真大啊!Howlovelythegirlsare!这些女孩真可爱!Howbeautifulthoseflowersare!这些花真美啊!Howwellshedances!她跳得真好呀!Howhardhestudies!他学习多么努力啊!HowcarefullyLiYanlistens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如:Howclean!真干净!Howfast!多么快啊!打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了感叹句专项练习:()1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._____noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa()6.______delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()7.______heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious()11.________fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What()12._____fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.How秋季课程五英6()13._______themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious()14.____surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16._______Imissyou!A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.______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