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Unit1Activereading1FirstreadingTask1CFirstreadingTask2BCCDCAReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask11.attendance2.ambitious3.productive4.resistance5.script6.acceptanceReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask21.mortgage2.deck3.surf4.(1)coastal(2)defy5.clamped6.criticized7.hauled8.precedingReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask3BABBBBABBActivereading2FirstreadingTaskReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask11.(1)elapsed(2)cemetery2.(1)rear(2)crammed3triple4.(1)budding(2)biography5.finite6.dwellers7.invest8.skip9.inevitableReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask2ABAAABAAABBAABBBAGuidedwritingWritingTask11-b,2-c,3-aWritingTask21-c,2-a,3-bUnittestPartI:VocabularyandStructureSectionA1.ingenious2.promotion3.surf4.provisiona5.Chronologically6.ambitious7.Inevitably8.skip9.impromptu10.resistance11.untimely12.defy13.permanently14.attendance15.prologue16.allot17.acceptance18.uncertainty19.productive20.humiliationSectionB21.on22.out23.for24.to25.about26.in27.of28.at29.out30.underPartII:BankedCloze31.promotion32.transition33.sidelines34.lengthy35.rear36.dwellers37.mortgage38.finite39.budding40.coastalPartIII:ReadingComprehensionCBDDAUnit2Activereading1FirstreadingTask11.Theparentscouldn'taffordtogivethechildrenexpensivepresents,sotheywouldbuypresentsafterChristmasatareducedprice.2.Otherchildren'sparentstoldthemthattheirpresentswereleftbySantaClausandmadeintheNorthPole.Infact,thepresentsweremadeinJapanandleftbytheparents.3.TheycelebratedChristmasaboutaweeklater,becauseatthattimetheycouldgetChristmastrees,wrappingpaper,decorations,andpresentsmorecheaply,orevenforfree.4.Onechildwentintothedesertwiththefathereachtime.5.Theywenttoseethestarsbecausethefatherwantedtogiveeachchildastarorplanet.HesaidthattheseweretheirChristmaspresens.6.Accordingtothefather,thestarsdidn'tbelongtoanyone,sotheycouldbeclaimedbythechildren.7.BetelgeuseandRigelarestars,whileVenusisaplanet,notastar.Venusissmallerthanastaranddoesn'tmakeitsownlight.8.Thestarslastmuchlongerthantoys.Thefathersaysthatwhenthetoysareallbrokenandforgotten,thestarswillstillexist.FirstreadingTask2CReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask11.twinkle2.horizon3.deceive4.layer5.descendants6.magneticReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask21.marbles2.junk3.label4.mythical5.logicalReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask3BABBAAAActivereading2FirstreadingTask11.expectedtobegoodandindustrious2.developingaprocessofacquiringthought,reasonandunderstanding3.regularlybeatenandtoldoffbyparentsandoldersiblingsuntiltheydevelopsocialcompetence,seenasbeingverynaughty.4.trcatedwithgreatcareandreverence,believedthattheyareincontactwiththespiritworld.5.seenasincompetentandirresponsible;playingnotworking,goingtoschoolnotlabouring,consumptioninsteadofproduction6.competentandresponsible;expectedtowork7.competentandresponsible;girlsexpectedtoworkfromayoungage,bemarriedandhavechildrenat12or13;boyshavefewerresponsibilitiesandgetmarriedlaterFirstreadingTask2DABDCCReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask11.contact2.harsh3.consumers4.knitting5.colonies6.takeexceptionto7.impose8.perspective9.interveneReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask21.continual2.dependenton3.ethnic4.largely5.outsiders6.reluctance7.externalReadingindetail:VocabularyexercisesTask3AAABABBALanguageinuseTask11.ThestaroftheplayisaHollywoodactor.2.Icouldn'trefusehisoffer.3.ColumbusclaimedAmericainthenameofQueenIsabella.4.Hetouchedthehotdishandburmedhisfingers.5.WelaughedaboutallthekidswhobelievedinSanta.6.Ourideasaboutchildhoodhaveundergonechangesovertheyears.7.Ourviewaboutchildrenisthattheyareincompetentanddependent.8.Socialanthropologistshavequestionsabouttheroleofchildhoodinthecommunity.Task21.irreplaceable2.irrational3.unacceptable4.ineffcient5.inaccurate6.unlikelyTask3Theclausesthatusuallyfollowratherthanaremainclauses,subordinateclausesand-ingformclauses.Note:Nounscanalsocomeafterratherthan.Task41.RatherthancelebratingChristmasonDecember25,theywaitedaweek.2.HerfatherofferedhertheplanetVenus,ratherthantraditionalChristmaspresent.3.Venusisaplanet,ratherthanastar.4.Ratherthanbrokenjunk,theywouldalwayshavetheirstars.5.Ratherthanwork,achild'slifetodayischaracterizedbyplay.6.Parentstreattheirchildrenwithleniency,ratherthanreasoningwiththem.Task51.corecompetence2.(1)imposes(2)ban3.tight-knit4.(1)knit(2)brows5.(1)knit(2)jumper/hat6.energyconsumptionTask6在西方，做父母的非常了解受父母过度保护的孩子的弱点:这些孩子害怕冒险，缺乏决断力，缺少在现实生活中获得成功的手段;上大学时，许多人无法较好地适应大学生活的严苛，退学是常有的事。因此，父母非常注重培养孩子独立自主的能力。他们给孩予提供大量的学习独立思考技能的机会，让孩子认识到独立自主的能力可以提升他们在课堂内外的学习效率及表现。此外，他们还给孩子有限的选择，尊重孩子的偏好，帮助孩子出色地完成各项任务，以这种方式鼓励他们独立自主。他们还让孩子参与筹划和决策的过程，让他们提出自己的看法。尤其重要的是，他们鼓励孩子独立完成各项任务一一包括日常家务活，并经常给予正面的鼓励，避免对他们的行为吹毛求疵。Task7Comparedwiththechildhoodoftheirparents,childrennowdoenjoyafarbettermateriallife,buttheiremotionallifescemslesssatisfying.Theyarelesslikelytoplaywiththeirpeers,fortoyshavereplacedtheirplaymatesastheirmostloyalfriends.Theirparentscanalwaysaffordtobuythemallkindsofexpensivetoys.Thegoodthingaboutthisisthattheynolongerpestertheirparentstoplaywiththemalldaylong,becausetoysandvideogameshavelessenedtheirfeelingso