高中英语时态语态练习及答案

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1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.Youyoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing2.—WethatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.Ito,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonoticeofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken4.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactorynow.—Yeah.Itoneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtakeC.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—Youyourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing6.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausetheymoneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!Weanxiousaboutyou,andweyoubackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expectB.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperanditmeanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodanditevenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting11.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea;heitthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did12.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandImyguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet13.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Where?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone14.JohnandIfriendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butweeachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;havemetB.havebeen;havemetC.hadbeen;hadmetD.havebeen;hadmet15.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay18.—Where?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.Ihereearlier.A.didyougo;hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen;wouldhavebeenC.wereyou;wouldcomeD.areyou;was19.IknowMr.Brown;wetoeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced20.—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has;boughtB./;boughtC.did;buyD.had;bought21.—Itoaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked22.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,whowithoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,whichinShanghai?—Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade24.—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?—No,he,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin25.—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinkso.He__totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened26.Theplaneat7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves27.Thetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing28.Lookatthis!Isomemagazinesandthisletter.A.waslookingthrough;foundB.amlookingthrough;findC.lookedthrough;hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough;finding29.—youtheeditorattheairport?—No,heawaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met;hasdrivenB.Had...met;wasdrivenC.Did...meet;hadbeendrivenD.Have...met;haddriven30.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?—Sorry,I.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening答案:1.D。canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故用现在进行时。2.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被动语态结构,故选A。4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂正在修建,花费一年半应指将来。5.C。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应……”。Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B。句意为:他们(现在)不愿买新衣服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作,用现在完成时;expect是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成,花费一个月时间应指过去;某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构。10.D。交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。12.C。bythen是指将来的时间状语,排除A。再由句意可知,meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时。注意hadgone表示人未回来,与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B。come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行”之意,帮排除A。18.B。问对方“去了哪里”,指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时;第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。21.D。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容,可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在(过去)进行时连用,表示某种反复发生的动作,往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实,故用一般现在时。24.C。C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was/were+tohavedone表示原来计划

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