高考英语情景交际用语复习归纳整理

高考英语情景交际用语复习归纳整理整理：李老师【情景交际考点】1.社会交往话题（问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意愿和希望，请求、允许和应答等）2.态度话题（同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能等）3.情感和其他话题（焦虑，惊奇，喜悦，安慰，满意，遗憾，同情，恐惧，愤怒）【知识点归纳】1.Introduction(介绍——Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.2.Greetings(问候——Verywell,thankyou.3.Thanks(感谢——It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.4.Apologies(道歉)——That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Invitation(邀请)——Thankyou./No,thankyou.6.Askingforpermission(请求允许—Would/Doyoumind—I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝贺————Congratulations!8.Offeringhelp(提供帮助——No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.9.Makingappointments(约会——Allright.Seeyouthen.10.Makingtelephonecalls(打电话)—Hello!MayIspea—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.11.Havingmeals(就餐)——No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.12.Seeingadoctor(就医)——I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible...).13.Shopping购物——Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.14.Askingtheway(问路—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?/Can(Could)youtellmethewayto—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.15.Talkingaboutweather(谈论天气——It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)——17.Frequency(频度——18.Praiseandencouragement(赞扬和鼓励—Youspeakexcellent—常考交际用语辨析：1．Thatisallright.没关系;不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）Thatisright说得对(相当于youareright.)--Itwillbetoolatewhenyouknowit.–Thatisright.行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）Thatisright.Justgooutandleavemetodothedishesasusual.Allright:不错--Howistheschoolgoing,Steve?--Oh,allright.Iguess.没事的I’dbettergoandmakesuresheisallright.Everythingwillbeallright好的，行(=ok)2.withpleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时)–Canyoufixtheradioforme?–Withpleasure非常乐意（用于邀请时)–Willyoucome?--Withpleasure,(Itis/Thatis)a/mypleasure别客气(用于别人道谢时)–Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.–Mypleasure3.Don’tmentionit.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时)--Thanksfortheridehome.–Don’tmentionit.Pieceofcake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-IapologizeforwhatIsaid.--Don’tmentionit.4.Noproblem没问题(=Byallmeans/Outofquestion答应别人)--Couldyouposttheletterforme?--Noproblem.没问题；不在话下”(表示有能力做某事)--Canyoumakeakite?--Noproblem.没问题(用来表示安慰)--I’veleftmymoneyathome.--(That’s)noproblem.Icanlendyousome.不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中)--Thankyouverymuch.--Noproblem.没关系/没什么”(主要用于美国英语中)5.Forgetit没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉)–I’mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourvase.–Forgetit.I’vegotmany.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)HowmuchdoIoweyou？我欠你多少钱？--Forgetit.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)I＇mmostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.--Oh,It’snothing,Forgetit.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话)–Whatwasthat?Ididn’thear.–Forgetit.Nothing休想/不可能—Canyoulendme1000dollars?-IfyouarethinkingofgettingTomtohelp,forgetit.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦)6.Don’tyouthink?你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)--Itmustbeaverygoodbook,don’tyouthink?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)--Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.--Oh,really?ButIthinksheisalittletooshort,don’tyouthink?7.atyourservice愿为您效劳！I'matyourservicenomatterwhatyouaskmetodo听候吩咐8.excuseme劳驾(打听情况/引人注意)—--Excuseme,sir,willyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?对不起(客气地打断别人的话)–-Excuseme,telegramhasjustarrived.劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,sayingExcuseme.对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退--Excuseme,justamoment.对不起，请稍候--Excuseme,I’llbebackinaminute.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声Oh,excuseme.ifyou’llexcuseme如果你们介意的话Ifyou’llexcuseme,I’llgobacktomyoffice.8.goahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）--MayIstart?--Yes,goahead.--Willyoudomeafavour?--Goahead.说吧--DoyoumindifIsmoke?--No,goahead不，你抽吧继续…吧（表示继续做某事）--Goahead,we’realllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听呢!--Don’tinterruptmewhenIamexplaining--Allright,goahead.9Hangon别挂断（=holdon）--Hangon!I’llcallhim.等一下(用作电话以外的情况)--We’regoing,Mary.--Hangonaminute.I’mnotquiteready.10.helpyourself随便吃(招呼客人吃东西)—Makeyourselfathome,andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.请自便，自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事)--CanIuseyourdictionary?--Yes,helpyourself.--CanIhaveadrink?--Helpyourself.11.afteryou!你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合)--Afteryou,sir.--Thanks.表示你用完后请让我....--Afteryouwiththenewspaper,please.你看完报后请让我看。12.Notatall不用谢；不客气(回答感谢)--Thanksforhelpingme.--Notatall.Ienjoyedit.没关系(回答道歉)--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.--Notatall.I’vebeenhereonlyafewminutes.一点也不/不见意（回答Wouldyoumind）--Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?--Notatall,goahead.13.Ibet.我敢肯定；保证没错(有把握或信心)--Ibethe(will)win.我肯定会赢。Youbet.当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的)-Canyoudoit?-Youbet.当然啦。--Ithinkheknowsthesecret.--Youbet(hedoes).14.Goodluck祝你走运–I’lltakeanimportantexam.–Goodluck.Badluck/Hardluck/illluck运气真不好!真倒霉(同情或安慰某人)--Badluck!Betterlucknexttime.Congratulations祝贺你Congratulationsonyournewjob!15.表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达Ican’tagreemore再同意不过了.Absolutely/Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是--canItalktoyouforaminute?--absolutely,comein.--Doyoumeanheistoblame--Exactlyabsolutelynot绝对不行；绝对不会（表示强烈的否定或拒绝）--DoyouthinkIcantrusthim?--Absolutelynot.Notexactly不见得；不完全是--Doyoumeantosayhe’llrefuseus?--Notexactly--Soyoumissedthemeeting.–Notexactly.Igottherefiveminutesearlierbeforeitstarted.notreally确实不行--Doyouthinkwecangettothestationontime?--Notreallyunlesswetakeataxi.不完全是--Doyouhateother'ssmokingi